{"id":1323,"date":"2026-07-22T05:56:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T00:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/?p=1323"},"modified":"2026-07-31T16:19:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T10:49:50","slug":"what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"What Are Conjunctions? Types, Rules, and Examples"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p><strong>Key Takeaways<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Conjunctions connect words, phrases, and clauses. English has 4 main types: coordinating, subordinating, correlative, and conjunctive adverbs.<\/li>\r\n<li>Correct conjunction use prevents comma splices, run-on sentences, and fragments, which are common issues in academic and professional writing.<\/li>\r\n<li>Researchers conjunctions to signal cause, contrast, condition, and sequence.<\/li>\r\n<li>Non-native speakers learn conjunctions faster by grouping them by function, such as cause or contrast, rather than memorizing an alphabetical list.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Glossary_of_Key_Terms\" >Glossary of Key Terms<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#What_Is_a_Conjunction\" >What Is a Conjunction?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Why_Do_Conjunctions_Matter_in_Academic_and_Professional_Writing\" >Why Do Conjunctions Matter in Academic and Professional Writing?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#What_Are_the_Main_Types_of_Conjunctions\" >What Are the Main Types of Conjunctions?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Coordinating_Conjunctions\" >Coordinating Conjunctions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Subordinating_Conjunctions\" >Subordinating Conjunctions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Correlative_Conjunctions\" >Correlative Conjunctions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Conjunctive_Adverbs\" >Conjunctive Adverbs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#What_Rules_Govern_Conjunction_Use\" >What Rules Govern Conjunction Use?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Punctuation_Rules\" >Punctuation Rules<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Common_Mistakes_to_Avoid\" >Common Mistakes to Avoid<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Conjunctions_Across_Research_Fields\" >Conjunctions Across Research Fields<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Business_and_Social_Sciences\" >Business and Social Sciences<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Biomedical_Sciences\" >Biomedical Sciences<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Physical_Sciences\" >Physical Sciences<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#How_Can_Non-Native_English_Speakers_Master_Conjunctions\" >How Can Non-Native English Speakers Master Conjunctions?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Tips_for_Using_Conjunctions_in_Essays_Dissertations_and_Research_Papers\" >Tips for Using Conjunctions in Essays, Dissertations, and Research Papers<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Essays\" >Essays<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Dissertations\" >Dissertations<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Research_Papers\" >Research Papers<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Whats_a_Quick_Way_to_Reference_All_Conjunction_Types\" >What&#8217;s a Quick Way to Reference All Conjunction Types?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#What_is_the_difference_between_a_coordinating_and_a_subordinating_conjunction\" >What is the difference between a coordinating and a subordinating conjunction?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Do_you_need_a_comma_before_because\" >Do you need a comma before because?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Can_you_start_a_sentence_with_and_or_but_in_academic_writing\" >Can you start a sentence with and or but in academic writing?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#What_are_the_7_coordinating_conjunctions_called\" >What are the 7 coordinating conjunctions called?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#Is_%E2%80%9Chowever%E2%80%9D_a_conjunction_or_an_adverb\" >Is \u201chowever\u201d a conjunction or an adverb?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#How_do_you_punctuate_correlative_conjunctions_like_either_or\" >How do you punctuate correlative conjunctions like either or?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#What_is_a_conjunctive_adverb_and_how_is_it_different_from_a_conjunction\" >What is a conjunctive adverb and how is it different from a conjunction?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#What_is_the_most_common_conjunction_mistake_in_research_papers\" >What is the most common conjunction mistake in research papers?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Glossary_of_Key_Terms\"><\/span><a id=\"_Toc234920933\"><\/a>Glossary of Key Terms<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<table>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Term<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Definition<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Conjunction<\/td>\r\n<td>A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses and shows the relationship between them.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Coordinating conjunction<\/td>\r\n<td>1 of 7 words (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) that join 2 grammatically equal elements.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Subordinating conjunction<\/td>\r\n<td>A word such as because or although that connects a dependent clause to an independent clause.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Correlative conjunction<\/td>\r\n<td>A paired conjunction, such as either\/or or both\/and, used to connect balanced sentence parts.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Conjunctive adverb<\/td>\r\n<td>A transitional word, such as however or therefore, that links 2 independent clauses with a semicolon.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Independent clause<\/td>\r\n<td>A group of words with a subject and verb that can stand alone as a complete sentence.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Dependent clause<\/td>\r\n<td>A group of words with a subject and verb that cannot stand alone and relies on another clause.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Comma splice<\/td>\r\n<td>An error in which 2 independent clauses are joined only by a comma, with no conjunction.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Run-on sentence<\/td>\r\n<td>2 or more independent clauses joined without correct punctuation or a connecting word.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Transition word<\/td>\r\n<td>A word or phrase that guides the reader from 1 idea, sentence, or paragraph to the next.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_a_Conjunction\"><\/span><a id=\"_Toc234920934\"><\/a>What Is a Conjunction?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>A conjunction is a word that joins words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence. Conjunctions show how ideas relate to each other, whether through addition, contrast, cause, condition, or time. Without conjunctions, writing would consist of short, disconnected sentences that fail to show logical relationships between ideas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>English organizes conjunctions into 4 main categories: coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, correlative conjunctions, and conjunctive adverbs. Each category follows a different grammar pattern and a different punctuation rule, covered in detail in the sections below.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Do_Conjunctions_Matter_in_Academic_and_Professional_Writing\"><\/span><a id=\"_Toc234920935\"><\/a>Why Do Conjunctions Matter in Academic and Professional Writing?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Conjunctions matter because they signal the logical relationships a reader needs to follow an argument. Weak or missing conjunctions can blur cause-and-effect claims, hide contrasts between findings, or make a dissertation chapter read as a list of disconnected facts rather than a coherent argument.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>They help writers avoid short, choppy, disconnected sentences.<\/li>\r\n<li>They clarify whether 2 ideas support each other, contradict each other, or occur in sequence.<\/li>\r\n<li>They reduce ambiguity in complex sentences that contain multiple clauses.<\/li>\r\n<li>They improve the flow of transitions between paragraphs and sections of a document.<\/li>\r\n<li>They help distinguish correlation from causation, a distinction that matters in <a href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/what-is-quantitative-research-types-and-examples\/\">quantitative research.<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>See also: <a href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/grammar-mistakes-that-lead-to-desk-rejection\/\"><strong>Common Grammar Mistakes That Lead to Journal Article Rejection<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_the_Main_Types_of_Conjunctions\"><\/span><a id=\"_Toc234920936\"><\/a>What Are the Main Types of Conjunctions?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>English conjunctions fall into 4 main categories, each with its own grammatical role and punctuation pattern. The sections below cover coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions, plus conjunctive adverbs, which function as adverbs but are often grouped with conjunctions because of their connecting role.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Coordinating_Conjunctions\"><\/span>Coordinating Conjunctions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Coordinating conjunctions join 2 grammatically equal elements, such as 2 independent clauses, 2 nouns, or 2 phrases. English has exactly 7 coordinating conjunctions, remembered with the acronym FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>For: <\/strong>The team postponed the launch, for the data set was incomplete.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>And: <\/strong>The survey included 500 participants and 12 follow-up questions.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Nor: <\/strong>The results were not significant, nor were they consistent across the 3 trials.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>But: <\/strong>Revenue increased in Q1, but operating margins declined.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Or: <\/strong>Researchers could apply a t-test or a Mann-Whitney U test.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Yet: <\/strong>The sample size was small, yet the effect size was large.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>So: <\/strong>The p-value exceeded 0.05, so the researchers retained the null hypothesis.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Rule: place a comma before a coordinating conjunction when it joins 2 independent clauses. Do not add a comma when the same word joins 2 single words or 2 phrases instead of 2 full clauses.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Subordinating_Conjunctions\"><\/span>Subordinating Conjunctions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Subordinating conjunctions connect a dependent clause to an independent clause, showing a relationship such as time, cause, condition, or contrast. Common examples include because, although, since, if, when, while, unless, and whereas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Cause: <\/strong>because, since, as<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Condition: <\/strong>if, unless, provided that<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Time: <\/strong>when, while, before, after, until<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Contrast: <\/strong>although, though, whereas, even though<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Example: Although the trial included 3 hospital sites, researchers analyzed the data as a single cohort.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Rule: add a comma after an introductory dependent clause. When the dependent clause follows the independent clause, a comma is usually not needed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Correlative_Conjunctions\"><\/span>Correlative Conjunctions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Correlative conjunctions work in pairs to connect balanced sentence elements. Common pairs include either\/or, neither\/nor, both\/and, not only\/but also, and whether\/or.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Example: The study measured not only blood pressure but also heart rate variability.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Rule: keep the grammatical structure parallel on both sides of the pair. If 1 side uses a noun, the other side should also use a noun, not a verb phrase.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conjunctive_Adverbs\"><\/span>Conjunctive Adverbs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Conjunctive adverbs, such as however, therefore, moreover, consequently, and furthermore, connect 2 independent clauses while adding transitional meaning. Grammatically, they function as adverbs rather than true conjunctions, but writers group them with conjunctions because of their connecting role.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Example: The intervention reduced symptoms; however, the effect faded after 6 weeks.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Rule: use a semicolon before and a comma after a conjunctive adverb when it joins 2 independent clauses.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Rules_Govern_Conjunction_Use\"><\/span><a id=\"_Toc234920937\"><\/a>What Rules Govern Conjunction Use?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The core rule is that conjunction choice depends on what elements are being joined and what logical relationship the writer wants to show. Punctuation errors around conjunctions are among the most common grammar mistakes in academic writing.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Punctuation_Rules\"><\/span>Punctuation Rules<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction that joins 2 independent clauses.<\/li>\r\n<li>Do not use a comma when a coordinating conjunction joins 2 words or 2 phrases rather than 2 clauses.<\/li>\r\n<li>Use a comma after an introductory subordinate clause that begins a sentence.<\/li>\r\n<li>Use a semicolon, not a comma, before a conjunctive adverb that joins 2 independent clauses.<\/li>\r\n<li>Use a comma before the final and or or in a list of 3 or more items, often called the Oxford comma, which improves clarity in academic writing.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Mistakes_to_Avoid\"><\/span>Common Mistakes to Avoid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The table below lists frequent conjunction errors seen in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-good-research-paper\/\">research papers<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-is-a-dissertation-best-practices\/\">dissertations<\/a>, along with a corrected version of each example.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<table>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Mistake<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Example<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Correction<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Comma splice<\/td>\r\n<td>Sales rose, the market stayed volatile.<\/td>\r\n<td>Sales rose, but the market stayed volatile.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Missing comma before FANBOYS<\/td>\r\n<td>The drug reduced inflammation and patients reported fewer side effects.<\/td>\r\n<td>The drug reduced inflammation, and patients reported fewer side effects.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Comma before a conjunctive adverb<\/td>\r\n<td>Results improved, however, funding was cut.<\/td>\r\n<td>Results improved; however, funding was cut.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Unparallel correlative pair<\/td>\r\n<td>Not only the results were significant but also reliable.<\/td>\r\n<td>The results were not only significant but also reliable.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conjunctions_Across_Research_Fields\"><\/span><a id=\"_Toc234920938\"><\/a>Conjunctions Across Research Fields<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Conjunctions carry specific weight in research writing because they signal the logical architecture of an argument: cause, contrast, condition, and sequence. Choosing the wrong conjunction can overstate a finding, such as implying causation when only correlation was tested. The examples below show how conjunctions function in 3 broad research areas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Business_and_Social_Sciences\"><\/span>Business and Social Sciences<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Contrast: <\/strong>Consumer spending increased in urban markets, whereas rural markets showed stagnation.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Cause: <\/strong>Because employee turnover rose by 18%, the firm revised its retention policy.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Condition: <\/strong>If interest rates rise above 5%, mortgage demand is expected to fall.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Correlation caution: <\/strong>Sales and marketing spend increased together, but the data do not establish causation.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Biomedical_Sciences\"><\/span>Biomedical Sciences<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Condition: <\/strong>Unless contraindicated, patients received the standard dose of the medication.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Cause: <\/strong>Since biomarker levels were elevated, clinicians ordered additional imaging.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Contrast: <\/strong>The treatment group showed improvement, although 2 participants withdrew due to side effects.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Sequence: <\/strong>Patients fasted for 12 hours; subsequently, blood samples were collected.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physical_Sciences\"><\/span>Physical Sciences<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Condition: <\/strong>If the temperature exceeds 100 degrees Celsius at standard pressure, water transitions to vapor.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Cause: <\/strong>Because the reaction was exothermic, the container temperature rose by 15 degrees.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Contrast: <\/strong>The alloy resisted corrosion, yet it showed reduced tensile strength under stress.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Sequence: <\/strong>The sample was cooled to -20 degrees Celsius, and then analyzed under a microscope.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Can_Non-Native_English_Speakers_Master_Conjunctions\"><\/span><a id=\"_Toc234920939\"><\/a>How Can Non-Native English Speakers Master Conjunctions?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Non-native speakers master conjunctions faster by learning them in functional groups, such as cause, contrast, condition, and addition, rather than as 1 long alphabetical list, and by practicing with sentences from their own field of study.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Group conjunctions by function rather than memorizing them alphabetically.<\/li>\r\n<li>Practice with sentences drawn from your own field of study, not generic textbook examples.<\/li>\r\n<li>Watch for direct translation errors, since many languages apply different punctuation rules around conjunctions.<\/li>\r\n<li>Read published academic texts and note how conjunctions appear at clause boundaries.<\/li>\r\n<li>Limit sentences that begin with \u201cand\u201d or \u201cbut\u201d in formal writing, though occasional use is accepted in modern style guides.<\/li>\r\n<li>Use grammar-checking tools like <a href=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/tools\/grammar-checker\">Paperpal<\/a>, which is trained on millions of research papers, but verify suggestions against a style guide instead of accepting every change automatically.<\/li>\r\n<li>Keep a personal reference list of conjunctions with 1 example sentence taken from a published paper in your discipline.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><em>See also:\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/best-online-proofreading-and-editing-services\/\"><em>5 Best Online Proofreading and Editing Services in 2026 for Students and Researchers<\/em><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tips_for_Using_Conjunctions_in_Essays_Dissertations_and_Research_Papers\"><\/span><a id=\"_Toc234920940\"><\/a>Tips for Using Conjunctions in Essays, Dissertations, and Research Papers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Essays\"><\/span>Essays<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Vary conjunctions so the <a href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/blog\/article\/4-types-of-essays-in-academic-writing\/\">essay<\/a> does not repeat and or but in every sentence.<\/li>\r\n<li>Use subordinating conjunctions to show nuanced arguments, such as combining cause and concession in 1 sentence.<\/li>\r\n<li>Avoid opening every paragraph with a conjunctive adverb such as however.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dissertations\"><\/span>Dissertations<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Use conjunctive adverbs such as therefore and consequently to connect findings to implications in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/discussion-chapter-dissertation-sample-outline-template-steps\/\">the discussion chapter<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<li>Be precise with causal conjunctions; because implies causation, while and does not.<\/li>\r\n<li>Keep conjunction use consistent across chapters to maintain a formal, unified academic tone.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Research_Papers\"><\/span>Research Papers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>In the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/methods-section-research-paper\/\">methods section<\/a>, use sequence conjunctions such as then, after, and once to clarify procedural steps.<\/li>\r\n<li>In the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/results-section-research-paper\/\">results section<\/a>, avoid conjunctions that imply causation unless the statistical analysis supports it.<\/li>\r\n<li>In the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/discussion-section-research-paper\/\">discussion section<\/a>, use contrast conjunctions such as although and whereas to compare findings with prior literature.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Whats_a_Quick_Way_to_Reference_All_Conjunction_Types\"><\/span><a id=\"_Toc234920941\"><\/a>What&#8217;s a Quick Way to Reference All Conjunction Types?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The table below summarizes all 4 conjunction types, their core function, and 1 example each, useful as a quick desk reference while writing or editing a draft.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<table>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Type<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Function<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Example<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Coordinating<\/td>\r\n<td>Joins 2 equal words, phrases, or clauses<\/td>\r\n<td>The lab ran 3 trials, and each trial used a new sample.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Subordinating<\/td>\r\n<td>Connects a dependent clause to an independent clause<\/td>\r\n<td>Because funding was limited, the study used a smaller cohort.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Correlative<\/td>\r\n<td>Connects balanced sentence parts in pairs<\/td>\r\n<td>The report was both concise and data-rich.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Conjunctive adverb<\/td>\r\n<td>Links 2 independent clauses with transitional meaning<\/td>\r\n<td>The results were promising; therefore, a follow-up study began.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span><a id=\"_Toc234920942\"><\/a>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_difference_between_a_coordinating_and_a_subordinating_conjunction\"><\/span>What is the difference between a coordinating and a subordinating conjunction?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>A coordinating conjunction joins 2 equal elements, such as 2 independent clauses, while a subordinating conjunction connects a dependent clause to an independent clause. Coordinating conjunctions include and and but; subordinating conjunctions include because and although.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_you_need_a_comma_before_because\"><\/span>Do you need a comma before because?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>In most cases, no. When because introduces a reason at the end of a sentence, no comma is needed. A comma is only needed if the clause is nonessential or if because begins the sentence and introduces a dependent clause.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_you_start_a_sentence_with_and_or_but_in_academic_writing\"><\/span>Can you start a sentence with and or but in academic writing?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Yes, most current style guides, including APA, accept starting a sentence with \u201cand\u201d or \u201cbut\u201d for emphasis or flow. It is best used sparingly in formal academic writing, since overuse can weaken a professional tone.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_7_coordinating_conjunctions_called\"><\/span>What are the 7 coordinating conjunctions called?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The 7 coordinating conjunctions are for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so, remembered using the acronym FANBOYS. Each 1 joins 2 grammatically equal words, phrases, or clauses.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_%E2%80%9Chowever%E2%80%9D_a_conjunction_or_an_adverb\"><\/span>Is \u201chowever\u201d a conjunction or an adverb?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u201cHowever\u201d is a conjunctive adverb, not a true conjunction. It connects 2 independent clauses in meaning, but grammatically it functions as an adverb, so it requires a semicolon before it and a comma after it.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_you_punctuate_correlative_conjunctions_like_either_or\"><\/span>How do you punctuate correlative conjunctions like either or?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Correlative conjunctions such as either\/or typically need no extra punctuation beyond what the surrounding sentence requires. The key rule is parallel structure: the words or phrases on both sides of the pair should match grammatically.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_conjunctive_adverb_and_how_is_it_different_from_a_conjunction\"><\/span>What is a conjunctive adverb and how is it different from a conjunction?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>A conjunctive adverb, such as therefore or moreover, links ideas across 2 independent clauses but functions grammatically as an adverb. True conjunctions, by contrast, belong to their own part of speech and follow different comma or semicolon rules.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_most_common_conjunction_mistake_in_research_papers\"><\/span>What is the most common conjunction mistake in research papers?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The most common mistake is implying causation with a conjunction such as \u201cso\u201d or \u201cbecause\u201d when the data only show <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/pearson-correlation-coefficient-definition-examples\/\">correlation.<\/a> Reviewers often flag this issue, so it is worth checking every causal conjunction against the actual statistical evidence.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Key Takeaways Conjunctions connect words, phrases, and clauses. English has 4 main types: coordinating, subordinating, correlative, and conjunctive adverbs. Correct conjunction use prevents comma splices, run-on sentences, and fragments, which are common issues in academic and professional writing. Researchers conjunctions to signal cause, contrast, condition, and sequence. Non-native speakers learn conjunctions faster by grouping them [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ayudawp_aiss_exclude":false,"_ayudawp_aiss_summary":"English organizes conjunctions into 4 main categories: coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, correlative conjunctions, and conjunctive adverbs. The sections below cover coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions, plus conjunctive adverbs, which function as adverbs but are often grouped with conjunctions because of their connecting role. Grammatically, they function as adverbs rather than true conjunctions, but writers group them with conjunctions because of their connecting role.","_ayudawp_aiss_summary_provider":"manual","_ayudawp_aiss_summary_hash":"ac21af21597b998e2627b2ae512f1bdd19d3f90f"},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Are Conjunctions? Types, Rules, and Examples - Educational Articles For Researchers, Students And Authors - Editage Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about types of conjunctions, when to use commas vs semicolons with them, how to use conjunctions to show transition, causation, sequence, etc. in academic writing.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Are Conjunctions? Types, Rules, and Examples - Educational Articles For Researchers, Students And Authors - Editage Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn about types of conjunctions, when to use commas vs semicolons with them, how to use conjunctions to show transition, causation, sequence, etc. in academic writing.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Educational Articles For Researchers, Students And Authors - Editage Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-22T00:26:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-31T10:49:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/conjunctions.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"559\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marisha Rodrigues\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marisha Rodrigues\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Marisha Rodrigues\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/60d7626072744221b2260692486b6ff1\"},\"headline\":\"What Are Conjunctions? Types, Rules, and Examples\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-22T00:26:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-31T10:49:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/\"},\"wordCount\":2095,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Academic Writing\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/\",\"name\":\"What Are Conjunctions? Types, Rules, and Examples - Educational Articles For Researchers, Students And Authors - Editage Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-22T00:26:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-31T10:49:50+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn about types of conjunctions, when to use commas vs semicolons with them, how to use conjunctions to show transition, causation, sequence, etc. in academic writing.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"What Are Conjunctions? Types, Rules, and Examples\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Educational Articles For Researchers, Students And Authors - Editage Blog\",\"description\":\"Get insightful educational articles from the world of academia for researchers, students and authors. Visit Editage Blog for helpful content and tips on getting published and writing articles that are up to international journal publication standards. Click here to find out more!\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Educational Articles For Researchers, Students And Authors - Editage Blog\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/editage-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/editage-logo.png\",\"width\":394,\"height\":82,\"caption\":\"Educational Articles For Researchers, Students And Authors - Editage Blog\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/60d7626072744221b2260692486b6ff1\",\"name\":\"Marisha Rodrigues\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3fdb8ce7f366f83f27047a1644a5ff30?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3fdb8ce7f366f83f27047a1644a5ff30?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Marisha Rodrigues\"},\"description\":\"A BELS-certified editor with 15+ years of experience in academic publishing and author education\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/author\/marishar\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"What Are Conjunctions? Types, Rules, and Examples - Educational Articles For Researchers, Students And Authors - Editage Blog","description":"Learn about types of conjunctions, when to use commas vs semicolons with them, how to use conjunctions to show transition, causation, sequence, etc. in academic writing.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"What Are Conjunctions? Types, Rules, and Examples - Educational Articles For Researchers, Students And Authors - Editage Blog","og_description":"Learn about types of conjunctions, when to use commas vs semicolons with them, how to use conjunctions to show transition, causation, sequence, etc. in academic writing.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/","og_site_name":"Educational Articles For Researchers, Students And Authors - Editage Blog","article_published_time":"2026-07-22T00:26:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-07-31T10:49:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":559,"url":"http:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/conjunctions.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Marisha Rodrigues","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Marisha Rodrigues","Est. reading time":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/"},"author":{"name":"Marisha Rodrigues","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/60d7626072744221b2260692486b6ff1"},"headline":"What Are Conjunctions? Types, Rules, and Examples","datePublished":"2026-07-22T00:26:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-31T10:49:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/"},"wordCount":2095,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Academic Writing"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/","name":"What Are Conjunctions? Types, Rules, and Examples - Educational Articles For Researchers, Students And Authors - Editage Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-07-22T00:26:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-31T10:49:50+00:00","description":"Learn about types of conjunctions, when to use commas vs semicolons with them, how to use conjunctions to show transition, causation, sequence, etc. in academic writing.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/what-are-conjunctions-types-rules-and-examples\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"What Are Conjunctions? Types, Rules, and Examples"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/","name":"Educational Articles For Researchers, Students And Authors - Editage Blog","description":"Get insightful educational articles from the world of academia for researchers, students and authors. Visit Editage Blog for helpful content and tips on getting published and writing articles that are up to international journal publication standards. Click here to find out more!","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Educational Articles For Researchers, Students And Authors - Editage Blog","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/editage-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/editage-logo.png","width":394,"height":82,"caption":"Educational Articles For Researchers, Students And Authors - Editage Blog"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/60d7626072744221b2260692486b6ff1","name":"Marisha Rodrigues","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3fdb8ce7f366f83f27047a1644a5ff30?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3fdb8ce7f366f83f27047a1644a5ff30?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Marisha Rodrigues"},"description":"A BELS-certified editor with 15+ years of experience in academic publishing and author education","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/author\/marishar\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/conjunctions.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1323"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1793,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323\/revisions\/1793"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}