
{"id":6199,"date":"2020-09-30T14:08:25","date_gmt":"2020-09-30T14:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/experts\/changing-career-paths-may-stretch-you-out-of-your-comfort-zone-but-thats-where-the-magic-happens\/"},"modified":"2025-04-04T10:50:21","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T10:50:21","slug":"changing-career-paths-may-stretch-you-out-of-your-comfort-zone-but-thats-where-the-magic-happens","status":"publish","type":"experts","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/changing-career-paths-may-stretch-you-out-of-your-comfort-zone-but-thats-where-the-magic-happens","title":{"rendered":"Changing career paths may stretch you out of &#8216;your comfort zone&#8217; but that&#8217;s where the magic happens!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0in 0.0001pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"color: black;\">Dr. Karishma Kaushik is a recipient of the Ramalingaswami Re-entry Fellowship from the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India. After completing her MD in Clinical Microbiology from the Armed Forces Medical College, Pune in India in 2008, Dr. Kaushik went on to pursue a PhD in Molecular Genetics and Microbiology from the University of Texas in Austin, USA, where she investigated novel strategies to overcome antibiotic resistance in bacterial populations. After spending over a decade in the US, Dr. Kaushik chose to return to India to activate her re-entry fellowship and start a lab of her own. Her aim was to make the most of her knowledge as a medical doctor and training as a scientist. She currently leads the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karishmakaushiklab.com\/\"><span class=\"MsoHyperlink\" style=\"color: #0563c1;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: black;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">Human-Relevant Infection Biology Group<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (at the Institute of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Savitribai Phule Pune University\/University of Pune), that studies complex infection states, with a focus on chronic wounds and biofilms in order to help develop composite, precision-based infection therapeutics. She is a recipient of multiple awards, has several publications to her credit, and has considerable teaching experience. Dr. Kaushik is passionate about bridging the gap between academic research and the bedside, and aims to be a part of developing India\u2019s first MD\/PhD program, which would encompass clinical training such as hospital and laboratory training in basic science skill sets such as discovery-based research, grant writing, scientific writing and publishing, leading to a composite physician-scientist.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"color: black;\">In this three-part conversation, Dr. Kaushik shares her experiences as a physician-scientist, lab head, mentor, and science communicator. In this first part we focus on Dr. Kaushik\u2019s overall experiences and thoughts about being a physician-scientist and her experience of moving back to her home country to continue research.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"color: black;\">What led you to pursue an academic path after a medical degree? <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"color: black;\">Alright, so we are starting with some hard truths! I realised during my internship (after my <\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"background: white;\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery,<\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"color: black;\"> or MBBS, degree) in a bustling government hospital that while the academic side of medicine had fascinated me and I excelled at it, I really did not enjoy the \u2018practice\u2019 of medicine. Recognizing this, I chose to pursue an MD in Clinical Microbiology. During my MD, I undertook a thesis project to genotype clinical chicken-pox strains across India. The work involved collecting samples from patient blisters, developing a viral transport medium, extracting DNA, and identifying molecular differences between the wild-type and vaccine strain. I worked briefly with PhD students from Dr. Yogesh Shouche\u2019s group at the <span class=\"MsoHyperlink\" style=\"color: #0563c1;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #0563c1; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nccs.res.in\/\"><span style=\"color: black;\">National Centre for Cell Science<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> in in Pune, India. They helped me with sequencing the strains and introduced me to the exciting world of bench research! The thesis got me publications and awards, and at the end of my MD, I wanted to be a physician-scientist! I was so committed to this path that I chose to pursue a PhD after almost nine years of medical education, and that too in the US, where PhDs are known to take a while! I went on to do my PhD in Microbiology and Molecular Genetics with an interdisciplinary biophysics group, and have never looked back since. Changing career paths and fields of work may stretch you out of \u2018your comfort zone\u2019, but, as they say, that\u2019s where all the magic happens!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-element file-default\" style=\"width: 350px; height: 550px;\" title=\"Dr. Karishma Kaushik at her PhD convocation\" src=\"https:\/\/insights.cactusglobal.com\/sites\/default\/files\/Karishma%20Kaushik%201.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Karishma Kaushik at her PhD convocation\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"color: black;\"><u>Above<\/u> &#8211; Karishma at her PhD convocation at the University of Texas at Austin (2016). \u201cFor me, wearing a saree for the convocation symbolized the epic journey Indian women have made; from Anandibai Joshi going to the US to study medicine, to me going there to study biofilms almost 100 years later\u201d, she says.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"color: black;\">You are a recipient of the Indian government\u2019s <span class=\"MsoHyperlink\" style=\"color: #0563c1;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: #0563c1; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/dbtindia.gov.in\/schemes-programmes\/building-capacities\/building-critical-mass-science-leaders\/ramalingaswami-re\"><span style=\"color: black;\">Ramalingaswami Re-entry Fellowship<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>, which encourages early-career scientists to return to the country from abroad. What made you decide to move back to India?<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"color: black;\">This is a frequent and animated dinner table debate in my family, I will tell you why! My husband has always planned to return to India (he lived in the US for 15 years, left India when he was 22!); this was one of the first things we spoke of when we met. I never really understood the gravity of this until after my PhD, when we actually had to start making concrete plans. My ten years in the US included adjusting to a completely new country, completing a PhD, and having a baby, and to be honest, I had second thoughts about taking on another major life change. Nevertheless, I knew the one thing that would help me \u2018take the plunge\u2019 would be having strong professional goals to come back to pursue. I went about building that by applying to the Ramalingaswami Re-entry Fellowship and developing a plan for my independent research. So, while my husband spearheaded the idea, I relentlessly pursued the professional opportunities to make it happen!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in .9pt 8.0pt .9pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"color: black;\">We recently marked two years on our return, and as I shared on Twitter:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">It&#8217;s almost two years since we moved back to India! Many called it \u2018brave\u2019, some might have thought \u2018foolhardy\u2019. We simply followed our gut. The transition has had tough times, but I will say one thing-India, as always, has embraced me! <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/AcademicTwitter?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#AcademicTwitter<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sne_kad?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@sne_kad<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/vanduz95?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@vanduz95<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Karishma Kaushik, MBBS, MD, PhD, Mom (@KaushikLab) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KaushikLab\/status\/1259780843427360769?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 11, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in .9pt 8.0pt .9pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"color: black;\">For other early-career researchers contemplating a return, I will say that there are distinct advantages and opportunities of doing science in your home country. For me, the diversity of paths I can simultaneously pursue and multiple ways I can to contribute to science, without the bondages of immigration and that \u2018outsider\u2019 tag, has been liberating. These include engaging with biotech start-ups, leading my own science outreach initiative, and being involved with government committees and policymakers, to name a few. These opportunities can be game-changing in one\u2019s career trajectory, and are few and hard to come by in a \u2018foreign\u2019 ecosystem.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"color: black;\">What, in your view, are some major problems or challenges in the Indian academic landscape? And what are some of the potential solutions for these?<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"color: black;\">I have been here two years, and it is early days yet, but one of the things that I would like to improve is mentorship in Indian academia. I have been the product of strong mentorship (throughout my life and career), and even in my return to India phase, and I recognize its potential to transform individuals. I remember at certain tough times in this journey, I met Prof. LS Shashidhara, and shared my concerns with him. He heard me out each time, and pointed me in a new direction. Looking back, that is all I needed to keep going. This culture of mentorship starts with scientists being accessible to younger colleagues, early-career PIs building non-hierarchical research groups, and acknowledging and promoting young people in the field. For this we as group leaders should recognize that there is enough room for everyone to succeed, and when a young person in Indian academia succeeds, it is a collective success for the clan. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"color: black;\">Mental health is emerging as an important topic of discussion in academia. What, in your view, are some major problems or challenges in the Indian academic landscape that could potentially cause a lot of anxiety and stress among researchers? And what are some of the potential solutions for these?<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"color: black;\">There are many reasons here, and they vary across individuals and academic cultures. Speaking for myself, I have observed anxiety and stress to result from feeling that \u2018I have limited options\u2019, \u2018I have to make this work\u2019, or \u2018If not this job, then what else\u2019. This is common among academics, possibly because we get so caught up in our immediate work and environments. Recognising this, I have proactively sought and engaged with non-academic scientific pursuits and developed these skills, throughout my academic career. They include experiences with science outreach, communication, entrepreneurship, policy and even diplomacy. Just knowing that there are options, and that I have the potential to excel at them, has certainly helped me keep my stress and anxiety in check during tough times. I hope this can be of help to others!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>Read the whole interview series with Dr. Karishma Kaushik:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You are reading \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 Changing career paths may stretch you out of \u2018your comfort zone\u2019 but that\u2019s where the magic happens!<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/we-should-be-the-change-we-want-to-see-in-academic-science\">Part 2 \u2013 We should be the change we want to see in academic science!<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Coming up: Part 3 \u2013 Researchers need to work on the \u2018communication\u2019 part of science communication<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":6200,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[2859],"class_list":["post-6199","experts","type-experts","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","series-interview-with-dr-karishma-kaushik"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Changing career paths may stretch you out of \u2018your comfort zone\u2019 but that\u2019s where the magic happens! | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dr. Karishma Kaushik is a recipient of the Ramalingaswami Re-entry Fellowship from the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India. 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