{"id":1979,"date":"2014-01-31T12:48:13","date_gmt":"2014-01-31T12:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/scientific-writing-difference-between-e-g-i-e-and-namely\/"},"modified":"2026-04-04T17:26:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T11:56:50","slug":"scientific-writing-difference-between-eg-ie-and-namely","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/scientific-writing-difference-between-eg-ie-and-namely","title":{"rendered":"Scientific writing: Difference between &#8220;e.g.,&#8221; &#8220;i.e.,&#8221; and &#8220;namely&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Latin abbreviations are increasingly rare in today&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/editing-services\/professional-scientific-editing-and-proofreading-services.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">scientific writing<\/a>: the Council of Science Editors recommends<em>\u00a0and others<\/em>\u00a0instead of<em>\u00a0et al.<\/em>\u00a0and such abbreviations as op. cit. and loc. cit., commonly used in citing sources, are seldom seen now.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">However,\u00a0the use of\u00a0<em>e.g.<\/em>\u00a0is not all that rare; sometimes, it is incorrectly interchanged for<em>\u00a0i.e.<\/em>, and this blog post shows how the two are different and how they relate to another abbreviation,<em>\u00a0viz.<\/em>, which simply means namely.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">What the three have in common is that all serve to elaborate the word or words that come before; where they differ relates to the nature of that elaboration, that is whether the elaboration consists of examples, rephrasing, or a list, as shown below.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Consider the sentence \u201cA number of weather variables were recorded, e.g. precipitation, temperature, and relative humidity.\u201d The abbreviation e.g. stands for Latin exempli gratia, which means for example. In the previous sentence, the term \u201cvariables\u201d is explained by giving examples of some variables that were recorded. Used thus, the abbreviation implies that precipitation, temperature, and relative humidity were not the only variables recorded; perhaps evaporation, the number of sunshine hours, and the intensity of radiation were also recorded.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">If the term precipitation needs to be explained, the author can write \u201cData on precipitation, i.e. rainfall and snowfall, were collected from local weather offices.\u201d The abbreviation i.e. stands for Latin id est, which means in other words and separates two versions which mean the same, the first version being typically more compact.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Lastly, if all members of a group are to be named &#8211; an exhaustive list and not merely an illustrative one &#8211; namely, or its Latin form viz. is the correct choice. For example, consider the sentence \u201cThe present paper evaluates the effect of major weather variables, namely precipitation, temperature, and relative humidity, on crop growth.\u201d Namely makes it clear that the paper is about the evaluation of only three weather variables, and not about any others such as evaporation and the number of sunshine hours.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><b>Related Reading &#8211; <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"tab-stops: list 54.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/the-invisible-bias-in-ai-driven-healthcare\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: blue;\">The complete guide to writing a brilliant research paper<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Latin abbreviations are increasingly rare in today&#8217;s scientific writing: the Council of Science Editors recommends\u00a0and others\u00a0instead of\u00a0et al.\u00a0and such abbreviations as op. cit. and loc. cit., commonly used in citing sources, are seldom seen now. However,\u00a0the use of\u00a0e.g.\u00a0is not all that rare; sometimes, it is incorrectly interchanged for\u00a0i.e., and this blog post shows how the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":45382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2375],"tags":[212],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-1979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar-language","tag-language-tips"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Scientific writing: Difference between &quot;e.g.,&quot; &quot;i.e.,&quot; and &quot;namely&quot; | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Authors of scientific papers often misuse Latin abbreviations \u201ce.g.\u201d and \u201ci.e.\u201d and \u201cnamely.\u201d This article establishes the difference in meaning between the three.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/scientific-writing-difference-between-eg-ie-and-namely\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Scientific writing: Difference between &quot;e.g.,&quot; 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