{"id":2079,"date":"2014-01-16T14:06:06","date_gmt":"2014-01-16T14:06:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T06:45:26","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T06:45:26","slug":"using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers","title":{"rendered":"Using &#8220;et al.&#8221; for in-text citations in research papers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Most researchers are concerned with how to write references mainly because ethical publication demands that authors provide an inclusive list of their sources. Failure to meet these publication requirements could result in the author being penalized for plagiarism, the research paper being denied publication, and\/or the author being barred from submitting to a particular publisher for a few years.\u00a0 Although, readers might merely glance through the references section, it serves as their guide for further reading and research on similar topics, while simultaneously reflecting the extent of the author\u2019s literature review. Researchers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/the-complete-guide-to-writing-a-brilliant-research-paper\/\">writing their first research paper<\/a> would have come across the term \u201cet al.\u201d in many research papers they\u2019ve read, but they might not understand what it means or the nuances of et al usage. Here I provide some simple guidelines that will help you remember how to use et al.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">It is rare for a single researcher to publish a paper all by herself or himself; most research papers have several or many authors, and the average number of authors for a paper keeps rising as science becomes increasingly collaborative. In citing such papers using the name-and-date system, also known as the Harvard system, a long string of names proves awkward\u2014which is why most journals recommend the use of et al., which is Latin for<em>\u00a0et alii<\/em>\u00a0or<em>\u00a0et aliae<\/em>\u00a0and means \u201cand others.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Despite gaining an understanding of the meaning of et al., authors are often still confused about how to write et al. Essentially, <strong>the second word of the term et al takes on a \u2018period\u2019 (et al.) irrespective of whether it falls in the middle of a sentence.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">How many authors should a paper have before its citation is shortened by using et al.? Journals differ widely in this respect, and the<\/span><em style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene<\/em><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0avoids the usage altogether, no matter how long a citation may run to.\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper<\/em><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0[1] summarizes current practice as using et al. for more than three authors, a practice also favored by the<\/span><em style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0Chicago Manual of Style<\/em><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0[2], whereas Cambridge University Press, for its STM (science, technology, medicine) books, says:\u00a0\u201cCitations to works with three authors can either: (1) give all three names the first time, and thereafter use et al.; (2) give all three names for every citation; or (3) use et al. throughout\u201d but \u201cCitations to works with four or more authors should use et al. throughout\u201d [3].<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">The American Psychological Association (APA)\u00a0[4]\u00a0<\/span><\/span>has a system that uses two categories of papers: those with one or two authors and those with three or more authors. For citations that fall into the first category, the APA suggests listing all the names. Papers with three or more authors are always cited giving the name of the first author followed by et al.\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Papers with six or more authors are always cited giving the name of the first author followed by et al.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Therefore, it is best to style in-text citations after studying the instructions to authors of your target journal as well as its recent issue.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><strong>References:<\/strong><br \/>&#8211; Et al. (n.d.). Retrieved August 01, 2016, from <a href=\"http:\/\/grammarist.com\/usage\/et-al\/\">http:\/\/grammarist.com\/usage\/et-al\/<\/a> (With regard to the sentence in bold)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">[1] Day R A and Gastel B. 2006.<\/span><\/span><em style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u00a0How<\/span><\/span> to Write and Publish a Research Paper<\/em><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">, 6th edn. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 320 pp.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">[2] University of Chicago Press. 2010.<em>\u00a0The Chicago Manual of Style<\/em>, 16th edn. 1026 pp.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">[3]\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/authornet.cambridge.org\/information\/productionguide\/stm\/text.asp\" title=\"https:\/\/authornet.cambridge.org\/information\/productionguide\/stm\/text.asp\">https:\/\/authornet.cambridge.org\/information\/productionguide\/stm\/text.asp<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">[4] American Psychological Association. 2009.<em>\u00a0Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association<\/em>, 6th edn. Washington, DC: APA Press. 272 pp.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Wouldn&#8217;t it be useful to know about\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/latin-phrases-in-scientific-writing-italics-or-not\">Latin phrases in scientific writing: italics or not<\/a>?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Correction:<\/strong> An earlier version of the post stated that f<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">or citations that fall into the second category, the APA suggests listing the first three names followed by et al. at first mention. This has been corrected to clarify that the APA suggests listing all the names at first mention.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most researchers are concerned with how to write references mainly because ethical publication demands that authors provide an inclusive list of their sources. Failure to meet these publication requirements could result in the author being penalized for plagiarism, the research paper being denied publication, and\/or the author being barred from submitting to a particular publisher [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":33313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2375],"tags":[874],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-2079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar-language","tag-citation-style"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Using &quot;et al.&quot; in research papers for in-text references | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Most journals recommend the use of et al. in research papers. This post provides guidelines on how to use &#039;et al.&#039; in in reference correctly.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Using &quot;et al.&quot; in research papers for in-text references | Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Most journals recommend the use of et al. in research papers. This post provides guidelines on how to use &#039;et al.&#039; in in reference correctly.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-01-16T14:06:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-15T06:45:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Using-et-al.-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers-resized_0.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"656\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"336\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yateendra Joshi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Editage\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Editage\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Yateendra Joshi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Yateendra Joshi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#\/schema\/person\/cddcdcb60c05f8fe00b1e54c1ebf7980\"},\"headline\":\"Using &#8220;et al.&#8221; for in-text citations in research papers\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-01-16T14:06:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-15T06:45:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers\"},\"wordCount\":670,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"citation style\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Grammar &amp; Language\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers\",\"name\":\"Using \\\"et al.\\\" in research papers for in-text references | Editage Insights\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-01-16T14:06:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-15T06:45:26+00:00\",\"description\":\"Most journals recommend the use of et al. in research papers. This post provides guidelines on how to use 'et al.' in in reference correctly.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.webp\",\"width\":656,\"height\":336},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Using &#8220;et al.&#8221; for in-text citations in research papers\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/\",\"name\":\"Editage Insights\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Editage Insights\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/editage-insights-logo-1-scaled.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/editage-insights-logo-1-scaled.webp\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":324,\"caption\":\"Editage Insights\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/Editage\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#\/schema\/person\/cddcdcb60c05f8fe00b1e54c1ebf7980\",\"name\":\"Yateendra Joshi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b4b1cf3d3ed6f68fa18f3b9f8710f5ec58edfa8472c0f66251c74fbade5ed991?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b4b1cf3d3ed6f68fa18f3b9f8710f5ec58edfa8472c0f66251c74fbade5ed991?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Yateendra Joshi\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/yateendra-joshi\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Using \"et al.\" in research papers for in-text references | Editage Insights","description":"Most journals recommend the use of et al. in research papers. This post provides guidelines on how to use 'et al.' in in reference correctly.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Using \"et al.\" in research papers for in-text references | Editage Insights","og_description":"Most journals recommend the use of et al. in research papers. This post provides guidelines on how to use 'et al.' in in reference correctly.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers","og_site_name":"Editage Insights","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage","article_published_time":"2014-01-16T14:06:06+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-01-15T06:45:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":656,"height":336,"url":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Using-et-al.-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers-resized_0.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Yateendra Joshi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Editage","twitter_site":"@Editage","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Yateendra Joshi","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers"},"author":{"name":"Yateendra Joshi","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#\/schema\/person\/cddcdcb60c05f8fe00b1e54c1ebf7980"},"headline":"Using &#8220;et al.&#8221; for in-text citations in research papers","datePublished":"2014-01-16T14:06:06+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-15T06:45:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers"},"wordCount":670,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.webp","keywords":["citation style"],"articleSection":["Grammar &amp; Language"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers","name":"Using \"et al.\" in research papers for in-text references | Editage Insights","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.webp","datePublished":"2014-01-16T14:06:06+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-15T06:45:26+00:00","description":"Most journals recommend the use of et al. in research papers. This post provides guidelines on how to use 'et al.' in in reference correctly.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.webp","width":656,"height":336},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/using-et-al-for-in-text-citations-in-research-papers#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Using &#8220;et al.&#8221; for in-text citations in research papers"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/","name":"Editage Insights","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#organization","name":"Editage Insights","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/editage-insights-logo-1-scaled.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/editage-insights-logo-1-scaled.webp","width":2560,"height":324,"caption":"Editage Insights"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage","https:\/\/x.com\/Editage"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#\/schema\/person\/cddcdcb60c05f8fe00b1e54c1ebf7980","name":"Yateendra Joshi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b4b1cf3d3ed6f68fa18f3b9f8710f5ec58edfa8472c0f66251c74fbade5ed991?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b4b1cf3d3ed6f68fa18f3b9f8710f5ec58edfa8472c0f66251c74fbade5ed991?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Yateendra Joshi"},"url":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/yateendra-joshi"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2079\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2079"},{"taxonomy":"new_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/new_categories?post=2079"},{"taxonomy":"new_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/new_tags?post=2079"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=2079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}