{"id":2107,"date":"2018-10-07T04:10:19","date_gmt":"2018-10-07T04:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/three-scientists-share-2018-nobel-prize-in-physics-for-revolutionizing-laser-physics\/"},"modified":"2025-11-25T11:32:01","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T06:02:01","slug":"three-scientists-share-2018-noble-prize-in-physics-for-revolutionizing-laser-physics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/three-scientists-share-2018-noble-prize-in-physics-for-revolutionizing-laser-physics","title":{"rendered":"Three scientists share 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics for revolutionizing laser physics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">Three researchers were <a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/2018\/press-release\/\">declared<\/a> as winners of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for their groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">One half of the prize, worth about 1 million, will go to Arthur Ashkin of Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, USA \u201cfor the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems.\u201d The other half of the prize will be split \u201cfor their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses\u201d by G\u00e9rard Mourou of \u00c9cole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France and University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA; and Donna Strickland, University of Waterloo, Canada. Dr. Strickland is the third woman to win this prize for the work she did as a graduate student alongside Dr. Mourou. \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">The trio transformed laser light into miniature tools. Dr. Ashkin invented \u201coptical tweezers,\u201d that is, laser beam lights that are capable of grabbing particles, living cells, viruses, and so on, and moving and holding them in a place. This technology is now being used \u201cto investigate the machinery of life,\u201d says the press release by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. On the other hand, Dr. Morou and Dr. Strickland used a creative method to create high-intensity, ultra-short laser pulses. Their \u201cchirped pulse amplification\u201d technique enabled the invention on Lasik eye surgery and other real-world applications. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">Congratulations to the winners!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><b>Related reading:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/?p=2103\">2018 Nobel Prize in Medicine awarded to researchers for a new approach to cancer treatment<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/?p=2105\">2018 Nobel Prize in Chemistry winners directed evolution to develop new pharmaceuticals<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/detection-of-gravitational-waves-wins-2017-nobel-prize-for-physics\/\">Detection of gravitational waves wins 2017 Nobel Prize for Physics<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three researchers were declared as winners of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for their groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics. One half of the prize, worth about 1 million, will go to Arthur Ashkin of Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, USA \u201cfor the optical tweezers and their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2408],"tags":[2552,123],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-2107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news","tag-nobel-prize-and-laureates","tag-science-awards"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Three scientists share 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics for revolutionizing laser physics | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Three researchers -\u00a0Arthur 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