
{"id":29652,"date":"2026-05-21T08:18:58","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T02:48:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/?p=29652"},"modified":"2026-05-18T14:03:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T08:33:04","slug":"mla-formatting-style-guide-for-research-papers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/mla-formatting-style-guide-for-research-papers","title":{"rendered":"MLA Formatting Guide &#038; Citation Generator: Free Template Covering Title Page, Quotations, Headings, Citations, &#038; References"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, you\u2019ll learn<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#_Toc229998705\">What is MLA Format?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_Toc229998706\">Downloadable Free MLA template\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_Toc229998707\">How to make an MLA Header and Title Page?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_Toc229998708\">How to format short quotations in MLA style<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_Toc229998709\">How to format block quotations in MLA style<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_Toc229998710\">How to format in-text citations in MLA style?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_Toc229998711\">Most Common Mistakes in MLA Citations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_Toc229998712\">Free MLA citation generator<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_Toc229998713\">What is the Works Cited Page in MLA style?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_Toc229998714\">General MLA Formatting Style: Key Aspects<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_Toc229998715\">What are the main differences between MLA 8<sup>th<\/sup> and 9<sup>th<\/sup> editions?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Are you planning a research career in literature, language studies, art history, etc.? Get familiar with the requirements of the\u00a0Modern Language Association (MLA) style guide\u00a0[1], because\u00a0it\u2019s\u00a0one of the most\u00a0popular style\u00a0guides in these fields.\u00a0You\u2019ll\u00a0especially need a good working knowledge of MLA citation style.<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc229998705\"><\/a>What is MLA Format?<\/h2>\n<p>The MLA style guide\u00a0includes a set of<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>rules for formatting\u00a0research\u00a0papers\u00a0a\u00a0certain way, specifically in the Humanities field,\u00a0to\u00a0maintain\u00a0uniformity in presentation.\u00a0The 9th\u00a0edition of the MLA style guide,\u00a0introduced in 2021,\u00a0outlines detailed\u00a0instructions\u00a0for authors on formatting\u00a0headers, citations, references, tables, and figures, among other elements of a research paper.<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc229998706\"><\/a>Downloadable Free MLA template and sample paper<\/h2>\n<p>If you\u2019re brand new to MLA formatting, use this handy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MLA_Template.docx\">MLA_Template<\/a> to get your basics right. Here&#8217;s what&#8217;s pre-formatted inside it:<\/p>\n<h3>Page setup<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>US Letter, 1-inch margins on all sides<\/li>\n<li>Times New Roman 12pt throughout<\/li>\n<li>Double-spacing everywhere (including the Works Cited page)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>First page<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Header block (top-left): placeholders for your name, instructor&#8217;s name, course, and date in MLA date format<\/li>\n<li>Centered title placeholder below the header block<\/li>\n<li>Running head in the top-right corner on every page: [Last Name] #<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Body<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Three body paragraphs with 0.5-inch first-line indent<\/li>\n<li>A block quotation example showing the correct left-indent (0.5&#8243;), no quotation marks, and citation placement <em>after<\/em> the period<\/li>\n<li>Short quote examples with parenthetical citations in the correct position<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Works Cited page<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Starts on its own page with a centered &#8220;Works Cited&#8221; heading<\/li>\n<li>Four pre-formatted entry templates (book, journal article, website, video) all with the correct 0.5-inch hanging indent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Just replace each <strong>[placeholder]<\/strong> with your own content and you&#8217;re good to go.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc229998707\"><\/a>How to make an MLA Header and Title Page?<\/h2>\n<p>There is no need for a separate title page in MLA.\u00a0The main paper typically starts with an MLA header which also\u00a0contains\u00a0the title of the\u00a0paper.<\/p>\n<p>The header starts with four\u00a0important\u00a0details:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>your\u00a0full\u00a0name<\/li>\n<li>the name of your supervisor\u00a0or instructor<\/li>\n<li>the course name<\/li>\n<li>the date of submission<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All these details must be left aligned\u00a0and\u00a0written on separate lines\u00a0on the header\u00a0page.\u00a0Do not forget to include a running head at the top right-hand side corner,\u00a0which\u00a0contains\u00a0your surname and the page number.<\/p>\n<p>The title should be centered\u00a0below the line\u00a0indicating\u00a0the due date for the\u00a0assignment\u00a0submission.\u00a0Some supervisors might instruct you to create a separate title page;\u00a0in such cases,\u00a0follow the guidelines outlined\u00a0by them.<\/p>\n<h3>How do I format MLA headings and subheadings?<\/h3>\n<p>In the MLA format, headings should be written in title case and left-aligned with the page margin. The font and size can be the same as that of the main text, but don\u2019t add a period after the heading.<\/p>\n<p>The guidelines are not that strict for headings and subheadings\u00a0in MLA,\u00a0so you\u00a0may\u00a0use boldface for the main headings and italicize the subheadings to differentiate between the two.\u00a0The key requirement is that\u00a0you\u00a0remain\u00a0consistent\u00a0when writing\u00a0headings\u00a0at all levels.\u00a0For example,\u00a0all level 1 headings\u00a0must be in the same font, size,\u00a0and\u00a0style\u00a0and the same must be\u00a0maintained\u00a0for the\u00a0subsequent\u00a0heading levels\u00a0(level 2, level 3, etc.)\u00a0as well.<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc229998708\"><\/a>How to format short quotations in MLA style<\/h2>\n<p>A short quotation in MLA is any prose passage of four lines or fewer (or two lines or fewer of poetry). These are integrated directly into your text, enclosed in quotation marks.<\/p>\n<h3>Rules:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Keep the quote within your paragraph \u2014 no new line or indent<\/li>\n<li>Enclose in double quotation marks<\/li>\n<li>Place the parenthetical citation <strong>before<\/strong> the closing period (opposite of block quotes)<\/li>\n<li>Integrate grammatically into your sentence<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Examples:<\/h3>\n<p><em>Narrative citation (author named in sentence):<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Orwell argues that political language is designed to &#8220;make lies sound truthful and murder respectable&#8221; (136).<\/p>\n<p><em>Parenthetical citation (author not named):<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Political prose, one critic observes, exists to &#8220;make lies sound truthful and murder respectable&#8221; (Orwell 136).<\/p>\n<p><em>Altered quotation<\/em> \u2014 use brackets for changes, ellipses for omissions:<\/p>\n<p>Orwell warns that language can &#8220;make [&#8230;] murder respectable&#8221; (136).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Poetry of two lines or fewer:<\/strong> separate lines with a forward slash and a space on each side.<\/p>\n<p>Frost opens with a deceptively simple image: &#8220;Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, \/ And sorry I could not travel both&#8221; (1\u20132).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key rule:<\/strong> The period always falls <em>after<\/em> the closing parenthesis, not before it.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc229998709\"><\/a>How to format block quotations in MLA style<\/h2>\n<p>In MLA style, any prose quotation of <strong>more than four lines<\/strong> (or more than three lines of poetry) must be formatted as a block quotation.<\/p>\n<h3>Rules:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Start the quotation on a new line<\/li>\n<li>Indent the entire quote 0.5 inches from the left margin (no additional right indent)<\/li>\n<li>Maintain double spacing throughout<\/li>\n<li>Omit quotation marks<\/li>\n<li>Place the parenthetical citation <strong>after<\/strong> the closing period (unlike short quotes, where the citation comes before the period)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Prose example:<\/h3>\n<p>Discussing the nature of grief, Didion reflects on the physical dimension of loss:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_47064\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47064\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47064\" src=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Block-quote-in-prose-MLA-style-300x59.jpg\" alt=\"Block quote in prose MLA style\" width=\"300\" height=\"59\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Block-quote-in-prose-MLA-style-300x59.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Block-quote-in-prose-MLA-style-768x150.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Block-quote-in-prose-MLA-style.jpg 1003w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-47064\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Example of a block quotation in prose (MLA style)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Poetry example<\/strong> (three or more lines): preserve the original line breaks and indent the same way.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_47065\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47065\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47065\" src=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Block-quote-of-poetry-MLA-style-300x127.jpg\" alt=\"Block quote in poetry MLA style\" width=\"300\" height=\"127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Block-quote-of-poetry-MLA-style-300x127.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Block-quote-of-poetry-MLA-style-768x326.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Block-quote-of-poetry-MLA-style.jpg 772w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-47065\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Example of a block quote of poetry in MLA style<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Key distinction from short quotes:<\/strong> The block format itself signals to the reader that the material is quoted, so quotation marks are dropped entirely.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc229998710\"><\/a>How to format in-text citations in MLA style?<\/h2>\n<p>In MLA style, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/understanding-parenthetical-citations\">in-text citation<\/a> should include the author\u2019s surname (or last name) and page number in parentheses. The purpose is simply to direct the readers to the Works Cited list and the\u00a0locator,\u00a0i.e.,\u00a0the page number,\u00a0in the\u00a0cited\u00a0source.<\/p>\n<p>The citation style varies depending on the number of authors for\u00a0a work.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For a single author,\u00a0the author\u2019s surname and page number should be\u00a0mentioned<\/li>\n<li>For\u00a0two authors,\u00a0specify the\u00a0last\u00a0names of both authors\u00a0separated by \u201cand\u201d\u00a0and\u00a0then\u00a0include the page number<\/li>\n<li>For three or more authors,\u00a0mention the first author\u2019s last name followed by\u00a0\u201cet al.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When it comes to page numbers in MLA format, you need to provide the specific page number\u00a0or a page range\u00a0based on the information you are citing.\u00a0Also, if you want to cite two non-consecutive page numbers from the same source,\u00a0both page numbers\u00a0should be specified and\u00a0separated by a comma.\u00a0Basically, the\u00a0purpose is to let readers know\u00a0exactly\u00a0what details you have covered from the source.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Number of authors<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>MLA in-text citation format<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>MLA in-text citation example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>One<\/td>\n<td>(author\u2019s last name, page no.)<\/td>\n<td>(Manickam 34)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Two<\/td>\n<td>(author1\u2019s last name and author2\u2019s last name, page no.)<\/td>\n<td>(Bert and Ellis 45\u201348)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Three or more<\/td>\n<td>(author1\u2019s last name et al., page no.)<\/td>\n<td>(Slater et al.\u00a022, 65)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>What if you want to cite\u00a0works as part of the sentence and not in\u00a0parentheses? Yes, MLA allows this. But\u00a0don\u2019t\u00a0include the page number\u00a0in the\u00a0middle of the\u00a0sentence; it should be mentioned in parentheses\u00a0at the end of it. See below example for clarity.<\/p>\n<p>You can write it as<\/p>\n<p>From a psychologist\u2019s perspective,\u00a0the so called \u201cred flags\u201d\u00a0in relationships\u00a0appear attractive rather than repulsive (Gandalf, 32).<\/p>\n<p>OR<\/p>\n<p>When talking about \u201cred flags\u201d in relationships, Gandalf notes that they attract people instead of repelling\u00a0(32).<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc229998711\"><\/a>Most Common Mistakes in MLA Citations<\/h2>\n<p>This infographic shows you the most common mistakes authors make in MLA citation formatting.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-47061\" src=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/INSIGHTS_MLA-Formatting-Mistakes-to-Avoid-300x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/INSIGHTS_MLA-Formatting-Mistakes-to-Avoid-300x424.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/INSIGHTS_MLA-Formatting-Mistakes-to-Avoid-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/INSIGHTS_MLA-Formatting-Mistakes-to-Avoid-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/INSIGHTS_MLA-Formatting-Mistakes-to-Avoid-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/INSIGHTS_MLA-Formatting-Mistakes-to-Avoid.jpg 1448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Want to download this infographic for reference later? It\u2019s available <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/looking-closely-at-the-fine-print-mla-citation-mistakes-to-avoid\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc229998712\"><\/a>Free MLA citation generator<\/h2>\n<p>If you find MLA citation formatting intimidating, Paperpal\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/tools\/citation-generator\">free citation generator<\/a> covers all aspects of MLA citation style. It can be used in Word, Google Docs, Chrome, or Web (or even Overleaf if you\u2019re using LaTex).<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc229998713\"><\/a>What is the Works Cited Page in MLA style?<\/h2>\n<p>The Works Cited page is for readers to know all the works and sources you referred during your research. Every in-text citation included in the main manuscript should have a corresponding source listed here. Now, let\u2019s see how the Works Cited page should be written in the MLA format [2].<\/p>\n<h3>Basic Rules for the MLA Works Cited Page<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The Works Cited list must begin on a new page at the end of your manuscript.\u00a0The page should be formatted\u00a0similar to\u00a0the rest of the manuscript, i.e.,\u00a0use\u00a0one-inch margins, running head, and double-line spacing.<\/li>\n<li>The title\u00a0Works Cited\u00a0must be placed at the center of the page at the top.\u00a0There\u2019s\u00a0no need to highlight\u00a0this\u00a0title in any unique manner,\u00a0so\u00a0don\u2019t\u00a0italicize or underline or write\u00a0it\u00a0in\u00a0boldface.<\/li>\n<li>Arrange the\u00a0works\u00a0in the list\u00a0alphabetically based on the\u00a0first\u00a0item in\u00a0each entry,\u00a0which is usually the\u00a0last\u00a0name of the author.\u00a0If your source does not have an author,\u00a0then\u00a0arrange\u00a0it\u00a0alphabetically with the rest of\u00a0the works as per\u00a0the first letter of its\u00a0title.<\/li>\n<li>If your work\u00a0listed spans\u00a0multiple lines, the\u00a0second\u00a0and\u00a0subsequent\u00a0lines of the citations\u00a0must be indented by 0.5 inch to create a hanging indent.<\/li>\n<li>End all entries\u00a0with\u00a0a period.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Sample Works Cited Page<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Format and Examples\u00a0of Works Cited Page Entries<\/h3>\n<p>The following table summarizes the\u00a0MLA\u00a0format\u00a0for\u00a0different types\u00a0of entries\u00a0in a Works Cited page\u00a0along with examples.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<h4>Journal article<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Format<\/td>\n<td>Author1\u2019s last name, First name, and Autrho2\u2019s first name, Last name. \u201cTitle of Article.\u201d\u202f<em>Title of the Journal<\/em>, vol.,\u00a0issue,\u00a0year\u00a0of publication, pp. (if available).\u202fDOI or URL.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Example<\/td>\n<td>Vasilev, Andre, and\u00a0Paul Bettany. \u201cThe Evolution of Professional Sports in Middle East.\u201d\u00a0<em>Sports International Journal<\/em>, vol. 4,\u00a0no.\u00a05, 2021, pp.\u00a023\u201328.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1189\/345674-sij-04523<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<h4>Book<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Format<\/td>\n<td>Author\u2019s\u00a0last name, First name.\u202f<em>Title of Book<\/em>. Publisher, Publication Date.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Example<\/td>\n<td>Smith,\u00a0Jonas.\u00a0<em>The Running\u00a0Damsel<\/em>. Penguin Book House,\u00a02023<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<h4>Web page<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Format<\/td>\n<td>Author\u2019s\u00a0last name, First name. \u201cTitle of Webpage.\u201d\u202f<em>Title of Website<\/em>, URL. Access date.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Example<\/td>\n<td>Slater,\u00a0Frederick. \u201cSharks\u00a0Impacted by Ocean Garbage Dump.\u201d\u00a0<em>The Deep Blue Sea<\/em>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/deepbluesea.com\/\">https:\/\/deepbluesea.com<\/a><strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>Accessed on 4 Mar.\u00a02025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<h4>Video<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Format<\/td>\n<td>Author\/Creator. \u201cTitle of Video.\u201d\u202f<em>Platform.<\/em>\u00a0Date, URL.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Example<\/td>\n<td>Editage Insights \u201cPeer Reviewer Reveals Top 7 Reasons for Desk Rejection.\u201d\u00a0<em>YouTube<\/em>\u00a010 Apr. 2025,\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kfAH3ZGksc0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<h4>Newspaper article<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Format<\/td>\n<td>Author\u2019s\u00a0last name, First name. \u201cTitle of\u00a0the\u00a0Article.\u201d\u202f<em>Name of\u00a0the\u00a0Newspaper<\/em>, Publication Date, p. (if available), URL.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Example<\/td>\n<td>Foreman, Nicholas. \u201cAre the Tropics Safe from Climate Crisis?\u201d\u00a0<em>The\u00a0Daily Bugle<\/em>, 13 Dec. 2019, www.dailybugle.com\/2019\/12\/13\/tropics-and-climate-change<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<h4>Conference paper<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Format<\/td>\n<td>Author\u2019s Last Name, First Name. \u201cConference Paper Title.\u201d\u202f<em>Conference Title that Includes Date and Location<\/em>, edited by Conference Editor(s). Publisher. Date of Publication.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Example<\/td>\n<td>Bevan, Kevin, and Norma Randy. \u201cRethinking\u00a0Video Creation in the AI Era.\u201d\u00a0<em>Digitized Future: What to Expect<\/em>,\u00a0<em>3 Sept. 2024<\/em>, edited by\u00a0Paul Norman and Katherine\u00a0Kidman.\u00a05 Nov. 2024.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<h4>Dissertation<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Format<\/td>\n<td>Author\u2019s Last Name, First Name.\u202f<em>Title of Dissertation (Doctoral dissertation)<\/em>. Database name, date of publication, URL (if available).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Example<\/td>\n<td>Forsyth, Daniel.\u00a0<em>Channelizing Positivity\u00a0in Negative Situations (Doctoral\u00a0dissertation)<\/em>.\u00a0ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global,\u00a030 Jun. 2020.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc229998714\"><\/a>General MLA Formatting Style: Key Aspects<\/h2>\n<p>When you\u00a0format essays or academic papers in the MLA format, here are some basic guidelines to follow:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use one-inch margins on all four sides of the page.<\/li>\n<li>The first\u00a0line\u00a0in all\u00a0paragraphs must be indented by half an inch from the left margin.<\/li>\n<li>Maintain\u00a0double line\u00a0spacing throughout the text.<\/li>\n<li>Any standard font (e.g., Times New Roman and Arial) can be used with a font size of 12\u00a0point\u00a0or 11\u00a0point.<\/li>\n<li>The\u00a0manuscript\u00a0title should be centered\u00a0and written in\u00a0title\u00a0case\u00a0in\u00a0the MLA Header page.<\/li>\n<li>Include a running head at the top right corner of all pages, mentioning the author\u2019s surname and page number in Arabic numerals.<\/li>\n<li>The Works Cited page should\u00a0contain\u00a0a list of\u00a0all\u00a0references that are cited in the main text.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc229998715\"><\/a>What are the main differences between MLA 8<sup>th<\/sup> and 9<sup>th<\/sup> editions?<\/h2>\n<p>The table below lists the key differences between the 8<sup>th<\/sup> and 9<sup>th<\/sup> editions of the MLA style guide:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Feature<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>MLA 8th Edition<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>MLA 9th Edition<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Example\/Impact<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Core Citation Principles<\/td>\n<td>Introduced the \u201cuniversal set of guidelines\u201d for all source types<\/td>\n<td>Retained the same core principles with additional clarification<\/td>\n<td>Citations remain flexible across print, web, and digital media<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Inclusion of URLs<\/td>\n<td>Recommended including URLs but omitted \u201chttp:\/\/\u201d or \u201chttps:\/\/\u201d<\/td>\n<td>Strongly encourages full URLs including protocols when relevant<\/td>\n<td>https:\/\/doi.org\/&#8230; may now appear in Works Cited<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Author Designation<\/td>\n<td>Used \u201cAuthor\u201d in examples and templates<\/td>\n<td>Replaced with \u201cAuthor(s)\u201d for inclusivity and clarity<\/td>\n<td>Better guidance for multiple authors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Containers<\/td>\n<td>Introduced the concept of \u201ccontainers\u201d in citations<\/td>\n<td>Expanded explanation of containers and nested containers<\/td>\n<td>Useful for citing databases, streaming platforms, and apps<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pronouns and Inclusive Language<\/td>\n<td>Limited discussion on bias-free language<\/td>\n<td>Greater emphasis on inclusive and respectful language<\/td>\n<td>Recommends gender-neutral wording where possible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Works Cited Formatting<\/td>\n<td>Standard formatting rules established<\/td>\n<td>Minor clarifications on formatting consistency<\/td>\n<td>Improved guidance for online and multimedia sources<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Digital and Online Sources<\/td>\n<td>Covered websites and online media broadly<\/td>\n<td>Added more guidance for social media, apps, and online videos<\/td>\n<td>Better support for citing platforms like YouTube and Twitter\/X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc229998716\"><\/a>Frequently\u00a0Asked Questions on MLA Citation Style<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Do I use page numbers in MLA citation style?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, page numbers are a\u00a0must in\u00a0in-text citations as per MLA style. In fields like literature,\u00a0you\u2019re\u00a0often referencing lengthy books and without a page number, your reader will simply not know what part of\u00a0<em>Anna Karenina<\/em>\u00a0you\u2019re\u00a0referring to!\u00a0That\u2019s\u00a0why MLA follows the author-page number style of citations, like this:<\/p>\n<p>(Austen 178)<\/p>\n<p>Or like this<\/p>\n<p>Austen (178) makes it clear that Elizabeth Bennet has her own sense of humor.<\/p>\n<h3>2. How can I cite multiple works by the same author in MLA style?<\/h3>\n<p>When\u00a0you\u2019re\u00a0referring to different books, poems, etc., by one author, use the title in your in-text citation, along with the page number. If the\u00a0work\u00a0you\u2019re\u00a0citing is short (like a poem), you\u2019ve to enclose the title in quotation marks. If\u00a0it\u2019s\u00a0a full book, the title\u00a0has to\u00a0be italicized.<\/p>\n<p>An example to help you out:<\/p>\n<p>Wordsworth\u2019s idealization of marital life is obvious in <em>Chestnuts<\/em>\u00a0(75) and to a lesser degree in\u00a0<em>Ringmere\u00a0Street\u00a0<\/em>(98).<\/p>\n<p>If the title is longer, you can use a shortened version of the title. So, for a short title, you would say<\/p>\n<p><em>Northanger Abbey\u00a0<\/em>(45)<\/p>\n<p>But &#8220;The Hound of the Baskervilles&#8221; can be shortened further by removing articles (e.g., &#8216;the&#8217;):<\/p>\n<p><em>Hound of Baskervilles\u00a0<\/em>(78)<\/p>\n<h3>3. How can I cite a work that doesn\u2019t have page numbers in MLA style?<\/h3>\n<p>Obviously, poems and songs are unlikely to have page numbers, and many plays\u00a0don\u2019t\u00a0either. And if\u00a0you\u2019re\u00a0citing an online-only source, you\u00a0won\u2019t\u00a0find page numbers too. In such cases,\u00a0you\u2019ve\u00a0to use line numbers, scene numbers, or paragraph numbers. Abbreviate \u201cparagraph\u201d and \u201cscene\u201d as \u201cpar.\u201d and \u201csc.\u201d respectively.<\/p>\n<p>This sense of pathos is renewed toward the end of the poem (Shelfey, lines 26\u201332).<\/p>\n<p>Zhang argues that such imagery can be misleading (par. 16).<\/p>\n<p>But a word of caution: you might access a work online (like through Project Gutenberg or a similar website) when that work has previously been published in print. In these cases, your citation should\u00a0contain\u00a0page numbers as per the print version.\u00a0You shouldn\u2019t use paragraph numbers or page numbers as per your browser\u2019s print preview function.<\/p>\n<h3>4. How can I cite a work with no author in MLA style?<\/h3>\n<p>If\u00a0there\u2019s\u00a0no identified author, your in-text citation would consist of the title (either abbreviated or in full, depending on its length) and the page number. Your citation would look like<\/p>\n<p>It can be argued that arachnophobia is not a recent phenomenon, as\u00a0evidenced\u00a0by 19th\u00a0century English nursery rhymes (\u201cLittle Miss Muffet\u201d line 6).<\/p>\n<p>In \u201cLittle Miss Muffet\u201d (line 6), there is a clear mention of fear of spiders.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Can I use \u201cet al.\u201d in MLA citation style?<\/h3>\n<p>MLA style requires that you list the last names of the authors if the work has one or two authors. If there are 3 or more authors, use the last name of the first author and then \u201cet al.\u201d if in parentheses or \u201cand colleagues\u201d if in the main text.<\/p>\n<p>Greyson and colleagues (72) have exhaustively examined the influence of Pantheism on Wordsworth\u2019s later works.<\/p>\n<p>The influence of Pali literature on Buddhist architecture has been well documented (Anantaraman\u00a0et al. 65).<\/p>\n<h3>6. How do I cite a movie or web series in MLA style?<\/h3>\n<p>If\u00a0you\u2019re\u00a0citing an audiovisual source like a movie, a video hosted on YouTube or a Netflix series, you use timestamps in the in-text citation.<\/p>\n<p>Example: (<em>Titanic<\/em>\u00a001:20:45-01:34:10)<\/p>\n<h3>7. Is it okay to use online sources when following MLA citation style?<\/h3>\n<p>MLA style allows you to refer to a variety of online sources, from online-only journal articles to listservs and tweets (now called just \u201cposts\u201d on X). Follow the guidelines\u00a0we\u2019ve\u00a0described above. In an in-text citation, you can use an abbreviated version of the website name, such as \u201cbbc.com\u201d and skip the \u201cwww.\u201d or\u00a0\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/\">https:\/\/<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>8. Where can I get a free MLA sample paper?<\/h3>\n<p>We have a free MLA sample paper for you to download in MS Word here: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MLA9_Sample_Paper_Pomeranian_Bakery_Isles-1.docx\">MLA9_Sample_Paper_Pomeranian_Bakery_Isles<\/a><br \/>\nNote that the examples in the sample paper are completely made up.<\/p>\n<h2>References<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Modern Language Association (MLA) style guide <a href=\"https:\/\/style.mla.org\/\">https:\/\/style.mla.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>MLA works cited page: Basic format <a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/research_and_citation\/mla_style\/mla_formatting_and_style_guide\/mla_works_cited_page_basic_format.html\">https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/research_and_citation\/mla_style\/mla_formatting_and_style_guide\/mla_works_cited_page_basic_format.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>MLA Headings and Headers: Formatting Style with Examples: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/mla-headings-and-headers-formatting-style-with-examples\">https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/mla-headings-and-headers-formatting-style-with-examples<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Infographic: How to perfectly format MLA citations and references: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/looking-closely-at-the-fine-print-mla-citation-mistakes-to-avoid\">https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/looking-closely-at-the-fine-print-mla-citation-mistakes-to-avoid<\/a><\/li>\n<li>How to Write a Bibliography in Different Formatting Styles with Examples: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/how-to-write-a-bibliography-in-apa-mla-and-chicago-style-with-examples\">https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/how-to-write-a-bibliography-in-apa-mla-and-chicago-style-with-examples<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>This article was originally published on July 27, 2025, and has been updated on May 21, 2026.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, you\u2019ll learn What is MLA Format? Downloadable Free MLA template\u00a0 How to make an MLA Header and Title Page? How to format short quotations in MLA style How to format block quotations in MLA style How to format in-text citations in MLA style? Most Common Mistakes in MLA Citations Free MLA citation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70612,"featured_media":45051,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2427],"tags":[2611,2906,2907,2908,2905,2909],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-29652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-style-format","tag-manuscript-formatting","tag-mla-citation-style","tag-mla-format","tag-mla-reference-format","tag-mla-style","tag-modern-language-association"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>MLA Formatting Guide &amp; Citation Generator: Free Template Covering Title Page, Quotations, Headings, Citations, &amp; References | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"MLA guidelines for the title page, quotations, citations, references, plus a free downloadable template for Word and a free MLA citation generator.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/mla-formatting-style-guide-for-research-papers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MLA Formatting Guide &amp; 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