{"id":3270,"date":"2019-12-26T17:18:45","date_gmt":"2019-12-26T17:18:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/10-developments-in-academia-that-made-headlines-in-2019\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T06:31:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T06:31:08","slug":"10-developments-in-academia-that-made-headlines-in-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/10-developments-in-academia-that-made-headlines-in-2019","title":{"rendered":"10 Developments in academia that made headlines in 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

We are almost at the end of the year 2019. What an eventful year it has been! We have covered the developments and goings-on in\u00a0the scholarly communication and academic publishing world in our Industry News<\/a> section from time to time.\u00a0Can you think of\u00a0 any developments, events, or news that caught your attention? In this post, we will be compiling a list of some of the most trending news pieces that sparked discussions and made waves. So read on!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. New report outlines direction for U.K. research funding and collaboration after Brexit<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The U.K. is among the leading geographies in terms of research output and innovation. However, since the announcement of Brexit three years ago, academics in the U.K. have been worried about the impact of this move on international collaborations and research funding. Recently, a visionary report commissioned by Chris Skidmore \u2013 the Minister of State for Universities, Science, Research and Innovation \u2013 outlined the concerns around funding, research opportunities, and stability, and made recommendations on how the nation should ensure scientific advancement. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. The winners of the 2019 Nobel Prize are\u2026<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The Nobel Prize is one of the most anticipated science prizes. This year<\/a>, the physics prize was awarded to cosmology and exoplanet researchers James Peebles, Michel Mayor, and Didier Queloz as they helped improve \u201cour understanding of evolution of universe and Earth\u2019s place in the cosmos.\u201d For their work on developing lithium-ion batteries, the chemistry prize was awarded to John B Goodenough, M Stanley Whittingham, and Akira Yoshino. Three researchers William Kaelin, Sir Peter Ratcliffe and Gregg Semenza were declared the winners of the medicine prize for discovering how cells in the body sense and adapt to the availability of oxygen. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Elsevier probes its peer reviewers for potential citation manipulation<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nearly 55,000 academics review for Elsevier\u2019s various journals, and out of them the publisher found that close to 500 have consistently had their studies cited in papers they have reviewed. A study<\/a> on citation patterns by Elsevier’s analytics\u00a0revealed that 1% of the reviewers were consistently referenced in the papers they reviewed. Therefore, the publisher launched an investigation for any evidence of coercive citation and indicated that those found guilty of this unethical practice will be delisted from their board. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Project DEAL and Springer Nature strike the world’s largest open access deal<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The rising cost of accessing paywalled literature has led several academic institutions to strike deals with publishers. Project DEAL, a consortium of about 700 universities, research institutes, and libraries in Germany, was set up to engineer nationwide publish-and-read deals with scholarly publishing journals.\u00a0After prolonged negotiations, it signed a read-and-publish agreement with Springer Nature. The deal will allow German researchers to publish open access in Springer\u2019s hybrid as well as fully open access journals. Since it is expected to cover about 13,500 articles per year, it has been called \u201cthe world\u2019s largest transformative open access agreement<\/a>.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Clarivate Analytics releases 2019 Journal Citation Reports<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

In June, Clarivate Analytics released its annual Journal Citation Reports<\/a>\u00a0that measure the impact of journals using a combination of metrics.\u00a0The 2019\u00a0report covered 11,877 journals from over 80 countries. Notably, several of the new titles added to the list this year were open access. Overall, there was an increase in the\u00a0impact factor of 64% of the journals and of the 236 research categories, 90%\u00a0saw an increase in the impact factor.\u00a0<\/p>\n

6. China deliberates stricter regulations on human gene studies<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Chinese researcher Jiankui He announced the birth of the\u00a0world\u2019s first genetically edited babies<\/a>\u00a0using the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing tool in November 2018. This led to an outcry from the Chinese as well as international researchers. Following this, the legislators in China\u00a0decided to implement include a new clause in the \u201cpersonality rights\u201d section of the civil code. According to the clause, researchers conducting studies related to human genes or embryos\u00a0would need to follow relevant rules and conduct research ethically. Many researchers expressed that this is the first time that definitive steps have been taken to regulate genome studies in China. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

7. Publishing group OMICS International hit with $50 million fine for dubious publishing practices<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

On March 29, a U.S. District Court ordered India-based publishing group OMICS International to pay a fine of over $50 million for using deceptive practices. The U.S. consumer protection agency Federal Trade Commission (FTC) had accused the publisher of failing to maintain transparency regarding their publication fees, peer review process, and details about the editorial board. As per FTC, the publisher had also provided fake data regarding the journal\u2019s impact factor. The publisher failed to participate in the court proceedings, and so the court ruled in favor of FTC as the publisher had been accused of similar unethical publishing practices in the past as well. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8. Duke University to pay $112.5 million to settle research misconduct lawsuit<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Duke University was accused of submitting falsified data to acquire grants worth $200 million from federal agencies like the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Environment Protection Agency (EPA). A former employee and whistleblower Joseph Thomas filed the lawsuit in 2016 against the university under the False Claims Act and the court ruled that he will receive $33,750,000 as settlement amount. Acknowledging the loopholes in the system, the university expressed its intention to take measures on improving scientific integrity in the future. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9. U.S. mathematician Karen Uhlenbeck becomes the first woman to win the Abel Prize<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

U.S. mathematician Karen Keskulla Uhlenbeck, a professor emerita at the University of Texas, was awarded the 2019 Abel Prize<\/a>, which is considered one of the most prestigious prizes in the field of mathematics. Uhlenbeck was recognized for her contribution to geometry, mathematical physics, and topology. She is one of the few female researchers in her field and has founded the\u00a0Women and Mathematics programme at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton to encourage and empower female mathematicians. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

10. The deadline to implement Plan S delayed by a year<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Plan S, <\/span>an initiative by research funder consortium cOAlition S to\u00a0facilitate immediate and open access to scientific research, has received the attention of researchers globally. It aimed to make all federal funded research open access from January 2020. However, after Plan S was rolled out in September 2018, it received mixed reactions from the scientific community. The consortium, thus, collected feedback on the plan and its implementation from various stakeholders, and decided to push the deadline to implement the initiative by a year. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

If you want to add to this list any other event that stood out, please feel free to use the comments section. Please\u00a0follow the Industry News<\/a> section to receive all the latest updates. \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

We are almost at the end of the year 2019. What an eventful year it has been! We have covered the developments and goings-on in\u00a0the scholarly communication and academic publishing world in our Industry News section from time to time.\u00a0Can you think of\u00a0 any developments, events, or news that caught your attention? In this post, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2382],"tags":[2644],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-3270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-around-the-web","tag-industry-updates"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n10 Academic news stories that made headlines in 2019 | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Latest updates and news from academic publishing industry and scholarly communication\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/10-developments-in-academia-that-made-headlines-in-2019\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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