{"id":3298,"date":"2020-01-15T10:49:10","date_gmt":"2020-01-15T10:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/new-study-on-recently-discovered-chlorophyll-molecule-could-be-key-to-better-solar-cells\/"},"modified":"2025-02-19T07:55:26","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T07:55:26","slug":"new-study-on-recently-discovered-chlorophyll-molecule-could-be-key-to-better-solar-cells","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/new-study-on-recently-discovered-chlorophyll-molecule-could-be-key-to-better-solar-cells","title":{"rendered":"New study on recently discovered chlorophyll molecule could be key to better solar cells"},"content":{"rendered":"

All living organisms need energy for their survival, and this energy indirectly comes from the sun. Some organisms, such as plants, cyanobacteria, and algae, are capable of directly converting this light energy into chemical energy via a process called \u201cphotosynthesis.\u201d\u00a0These photosynthetic organisms contain special structures to mediate photosynthesis, called \u201cphotosystems.\u201d\u00a0There<\/span> are <\/span>two photosystems that carry out light\u2013energy conversion reactions, each of which is composed of a number of proteins and pigments. Among photosynthetic pigments, chlorophyll is the most crucial one, which not only captures light energy from the sun but also participates in the \u201celectron transfer chain\u201d, a molecular pathway through which photons (from the sunlight) are converted into electrons (which are used as an energy source). There are different types of chlorophyll molecules, each having a specific function ranging from absorbing light and converting it into energy. Moreover, each chlorophyll molecule absorbs light in different regions. Recently, a new type of chlorophyll called <\/span>Chl f <\/i>was discovered, but details like exactly where it is located and how it functions have remained a mystery until now.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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In a new study published in Nature Communications<\/i><\/a><\/span><\/span>,<\/i> a team of researchers led by Prof. Tatsuya Tomo at the Tokyo University of Science, Japan, and including collaborating researchers from Okayama University, Tsukuba University, Kobe University, and RIKEN, revealed new details about the location and functions of <\/span>Chl f<\/i><\/span>. They wanted to gain insight into the complex process of photosynthesis, as an in-depth understanding of this process could have various future applications, such as the development of solar cells. Talking about the study, Prof. Tomo says, \u201cThe initial course of photosynthesis begins when the photosynthetic pigment bound to this photochemical complex absorbs light. We analyzed the structure of a newly discovered photochemical complex, photosystem I with Chl f<\/i> that has an absorption maximum on the lower energy side of light (far-red light). Moreover, we analyzed the function of Chl f<\/i>.\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"Default<\/p>\n

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What the scientists knew so far was that Chl f <\/i><\/span>is<\/span> <\/i>\u201cfar-red shifted,\u201d which means that this molecule absorbs far-red light from the lower end of the light spectrum. Prof. Tomo and his team wanted to dig deeper, and for this, they studied the alga in which Chl f<\/i> was first discovered. By using techniques such as<\/span> cryo-electron microscopy, they analyzed the high-resolution structure of the photosystem in this alga in detail and found that <\/span>Chl f<\/i> is located at the periphery of photosystem I (one of the two types of photosystems) but is not present in<\/i> the electron transfer chain. <\/b>They also found that<\/span> far-red light causes structural changes in the photosystem, which are accompanied by the synthesis of Chl f<\/i> in the algae, leading them to conclude<\/span> that Chl f<\/i> causes these structural changes in photosystem I. This was exciting, as this finding is the first to explain how exactly Chl f<\/i> works. <\/span>Prof Tomo says, \u201cOur findings revealed that the appearance of Chl <\/span>f<\/span><\/i> is well correlated with the expression of photosystem I genes induced under far-red light. This indicates that Chl f<\/i> functions to harvest the far-red light and enhance up-hill energy transfer. <\/span>We also found that the <\/span>amino acid sequence<\/span> of photosystem I<\/span> was altered so as to accommodate the structure of Chl <\/span>f<\/span><\/i>.\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Understanding the intricacies of photosynthesis has several important applications. For example, mimicking the process of photosynthesis in an artificial system is an elegant method of capturing solar energy and converting it into electricity. Prof Tomo elaborates, \u201cAbout half of the solar energy that falls on the earth is visible light, and the other half is infrared light. Our research puts forth a mechanism that can use light on the lower energy spectrum, which has never been seen before. Our findings show how to improve the efficiency of energy transfer in photosynthesis and, by extension, also provide important insights into artificial photosynthesis.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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References<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Authors:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Koji Kato1,14<\/sup>, Toshiyuki Shinoda2,14<\/sup>, Ryo Nagao1,14<\/sup>, Seiji Akimoto3<\/sup>, Takehiro Suzuki4<\/sup>, Naoshi Dohmae4<\/sup>, Min Chen5<\/sup>, Suleyman I. Allakhverdiev6,7,8,9,10<\/sup>, Jian-Ren Shen1<\/sup>, Fusamichi Akita1,11<\/sup>, Naoyuki Miyazaki12,13<\/sup>, and Tatsuya Tomo2<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Title of original paper:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Structural basis for the adaptation and function of chlorophyll f<\/i> in photosystem I<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Journal:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nature Communications<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

DOI:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.1038\/s41467-019-13898-5<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Affiliations:<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/span><\/span><\/sup>Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Graduate School of Natural<\/span><\/span> Science and Technology, Okayama University, Japan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/span><\/span><\/sup>Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Japan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/span><\/span><\/sup>Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Japan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/span><\/span><\/sup>Biomolecular Characterization Unit, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Japan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5<\/span><\/span><\/sup>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Australia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u041a.\u0410. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology RAS, Russia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

7<\/span><\/span><\/sup>Institute of Basic Biological Problems RAS, Pushchino, Russia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8<\/span><\/span><\/sup>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9<\/span><\/span><\/sup>Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Russia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

10<\/span><\/span><\/sup>Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology ANAS, Azerbaijan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

11<\/span><\/span><\/sup>Japan Science and Technology Agency, PRESTO, Japan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

12<\/span><\/span><\/sup>Institute for Protein Research, Laboratory of Protein Synthesis and Expression, Osaka University, Japan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

13<\/span><\/span><\/sup>Life Science Center for Survival Dynamics, Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance, University of Tsukuba, Japan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

14<\/span><\/span><\/sup>These authors contributed equally: Koji Kato, Toshiyuki Shinoda, Ryo Nagao<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Media contacts<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tsutomu Shimizu<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Public Relations Divisions<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tokyo University of Science<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Email: mediaoffice@admin.tus.ac.jp<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Website: https:\/\/www.tus.ac.jp\/en\/mediarelations\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Okayama University<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Email: www-adm@adm.okayama-u.ac.jp<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Website: http:\/\/www.okayama-u.ac.jp\/index_e.html<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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University of Tsukuba<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Email: kohositu@un.tsukuba.ac.jp<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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RIKEN<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Email: ex-press@riken.jp<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Kobe University General Affairs Department Communications Division<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

E-mail: ppr-kouhoushitsu@office.kobe-u.ac.jp<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

About The Tokyo University of Science<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tokyo University of Science<\/a> (TUS) is a well-known and respected university, and the largest science-specialized private research university in Japan, with four campuses in central Tokyo and its suburbs and in Hokkaido. Established in 1881, the university has continually contributed to Japan’s development in science through inculcating the love for science in researchers, technicians, and educators. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

With a mission of \u201cCreating science and technology for the harmonious development of nature, human beings, and society”, TUS has undertaken a wide range of research from basic to applied science. TUS has embraced a multidisciplinary approach to research and undertaken intensive study in some of today’s most vital fields. TUS is a meritocracy where the best in science is recognized and nurtured. It is the only private university in Japan that has produced a Nobel Prize winner and the only private university in Asia to produce Nobel Prize winners within the natural sciences field. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Funding information<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

This study was supported by the Platform Project for Supporting Drug Discovery and Life Science Research (Basis for Supporting Innovative Drug Discovery and Life Science Research [BINDS]) from AMED, PRESTO from JST Grant no. JPMJPR16P1, JSPS KAKENHI no. JP17K07442, JP19H04726, JP17H06434, no. 17726220801, 17K07453, 18H05177, JP19K22396, along with the JSPS-RFBR grant (no. 19-54-50002).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

All living organisms need energy for their survival, and this energy indirectly comes from the sun. Some organisms, such as plants, cyanobacteria, and algae, are capable of directly converting this light energy into chemical energy via a process called \u201cphotosynthesis.\u201d\u00a0These photosynthetic organisms contain special structures to mediate photosynthesis, called \u201cphotosystems.\u201d\u00a0There are two photosystems that carry […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1152,"featured_media":33313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2435],"tags":[2482],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-3298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trending-research","tag-science-update"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNew study on recently discovered chlorophyll molecule could be key to better solar cells | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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