
{"id":36905,"date":"2025-07-31T10:00:07","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T04:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/?p=36905"},"modified":"2025-07-18T14:09:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T08:39:41","slug":"the-power-of-framing-in-medical-research-communication-why-it-matters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/the-power-of-framing-in-medical-research-communication-why-it-matters","title":{"rendered":"The Power of Framing in Medical Research Communication: Why It Matters"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There was a viral medical research story going around in 2018, with the title \u201cFederal study finds marijuana 100X less toxic than alcohol, safer than tobacco.\u201d While the headline successfully triggered conversations,\u00a0 scientists who took a closer look <a href=\"https:\/\/science.feedback.org\/review\/most-popular-health-article-2018-promoting-cannabis-safety-biased-and-misleading\/\">found that it may have been misleading<\/a>. This is just an example of the power (and responsibility) that everyone who frequently crafts medical and health research communication wields.<\/p>\n<p>While this is an extreme example of misleading communication, medical researchers and healthcare professionals who regularly communicate critical health-related information or research have to recognize the importance of framing their communications well.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Framing as a lens<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When a study says the drug efficacy is 90%, as opposed to the fact that there\u2019s a chance of 10% failure, both statements use the same data, but the first may feel more reassuring, while the second leans towards being more cautionary. That difference comes from how they are framed, i.e., how you shape them. Every time you share research findings or health information, you make choices about what to say and how to say it. These choices <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10510974.2021.1899007\">shape how people understand the message<\/a>, what they focus on, and how they feel about it. Think of framing as a lens\u2014the frame you use doesn\u2019t change the facts, but it can change how those facts are seen.<\/p>\n<p>But does framing really matter? Yes, because people don\u2019t approach health messages like blank slates. They come with existing beliefs, emotions, and experiences. The way a message is framed can either resonate and make sense or feel confusing or even intimidating. There are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10510974.2021.1899007\">two major types of framing<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Emphasis framing<\/strong> means highlighting the most relevant information for your audience, while still including all necessary information and findings. In medical research communication, you might lead with the main finding, for instance, \u201cThe new drug reduced symptoms by 30%\u201d, while other information can follow. However, it is important to note that omitting important information would be unethical, which can risk eroding trust. Used responsibly, emphasis framing helps your audience zero in on what matters most\u2014without ever losing sight of the whole picture.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Equivalency framing<\/strong> is about diverse ways facts presented so they resonate differently\u2014without changing the interpretation or underlying data. The image is the same, but the mood shifts. In the context of medical research communications, \u201c4 out of 100 participants showed improvement\u201d can also be presented as \u201c4% of trial participants showed improvement,\u201d depending on your audience\u2019s preference. When employed effectively, equivalency framing can ensure the research findings can be tailored so your audience gets the clearest, most appropriate data, all while staying rigorously accurate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Let\u2019s look at a practical example. A <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/pmrr\/fulltext\/2025\/05000\/understanding_framing_of_public_health_issues_and.1.aspx\">recent editorial<\/a> titled, \u201cUnderstanding Framing of Public Health Issues and Its Relevance in Climate Change Policy Discourse,\u201d published in <em>Preventive Medicine Research &amp; Reviews<\/em>, dives deep into the learnings of different types of health communication framing during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the early days of the COVID-19 crisis, when information about the virus was framed as an urgent, life-or-death threat, the \u201cfear\u201d approach helped people understand the danger, and take preventative actions. While this helped people, when not framed well, it can also go awry. A study found that when messages talked about \u201cthe virus from China,\u201d people began to view Asian Americans more negatively and even wanted resources kept \u201cfor us\u201d rather than shared with everyone. That\u2019s an example of harmful communication framing. While it was factually true that the outbreak began in China but emphasizing it that way fueled prejudice.<\/p>\n<p>Framing theory also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10510974.2021.1899007\">explains why these choices work on the mind<\/a>. It outlines check points a message must pass through to influence how someone thinks:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Availability<\/strong> indicates whether your audience has the building blocks needed to get your message. If they don\u2019t have any familiarity or background information about the topic at hand, no amount of clever framing will stick. Knowing this information can help you decide when you need to set context or educate first before you get to the crux of your message.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Accessibility<\/strong> can be the factor that shows how to surface those beliefs at the right moment. Even if people know something, if your wording is dense or unclear, or if your examples are not suitable, those facts won\u2019t leap to mind. By using clear language and relevant examples, you can ensure that the right ideas \u201cpop up\u201d in people\u2019s minds when they need them.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Applicability<\/strong> indicates that activated beliefs must feel personally relevant. In other words, when you know your audience well, you can ensure that you frame your communication around issues or factors that will be appealing to them, their needs and priorities. Consider this: \u201cDoes this matter to my audience today?\u201d They weigh the activated belief against their own situation and decide whether to let it shape their opinion or behavior.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When your research communication passes all three stages, available in memory, made accessible by your framing, and judged applicable by the audience, it can potentially <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10510974.2021.1899007\">influence their perception<\/a>, understanding, and action. Understanding this can help you design your communication so that your research not only stays accurate but also lands exactly how you want it to.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There was a viral medical research story going around in 2018, with the title \u201cFederal study finds marijuana 100X less toxic than alcohol, safer than tobacco.\u201d While the headline successfully triggered conversations,\u00a0 scientists who took a closer look found that it may have been misleading. This is just an example of the power (and responsibility) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2739,"featured_media":36907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2404,2397,2385],"tags":[],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[5861,2965],"series":[],"class_list":["post-36905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-promoting-your-research","category-public-engagement","category-science-communication","new_tags-medical-research-communication","new_tags-science-communication"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Power of Framing in Medical Research Communication: Why It Matters | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore how framing shapes the impact 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