Infographic: Key rules for lab safety


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 Key rules for lab safety

A 2022 study of chemistry students in the US and India revealed several lapses in basic lab safety, despite 97% of the participants having received training on safety procedures.[1] Although laboratories and institutions are responsible for ensuring lab safety, and there are lab safety regulations at the local, state, and federal levels, individual scientists also have a duty to promote a safety-conscious culture in the lab. This entails more than just complying with the rules; it requires a firm dedication to safeguarding oneself and others by working diligently, cautiously, and safely in the laboratory. The infographic below lists 10 basic yet important safety rules that every researcher needs to adhere to at all times.

Lab Safety Rules Wear protective lab attire. Make sure you use PPE at all times inside the laboratory. Do not bring food or drink into the lab. This prevents contamination of both your samples and your food (wash your hands well after leaving the lab too!). Dispose of lab waste safely. Always follow your lab’s protocol in disposing of reagents, sharp objects, plant waste, etc. Use caution when handling chemicals. Read precautions on lab manuals and bottle labels before using and follow those to a T. Handle lab equipment carefully. Follow all protocols and manuals, and remember to put back all equipment in its proper place after use. Know what to do in case of fire. In case you see the fire spreading or the extinguisher not having the desired effect, call the fire department immediately. Restrict your experiments to the lab. Do not carry lab equipment home or to any other place for preparation or any other purpose. Act responsibly in the lab. Make sure you double-check everything before use and clean up after. Do not panic in case of accidents. Take lab safety drills seriously; attending these regularly will prepare you for actual emergencies. Work with a lab partner as far as possible. Having a second pair of eyes increases chances of mistakes and slip-ups getting detected on time.


Rule No. Title / Theme Key Instruction Additional Details
1 Protective attire Wear protective lab attire Use PPE at all times inside the laboratory
2 Food & drink Do not bring food or drink into the lab Prevents contamination of samples and food; wash hands after leaving
3 Waste disposal Dispose of lab waste safely Follow lab protocols for reagents, sharps, plant waste, etc.
4 Chemical safety Use caution when handling chemicals Read precautions on manuals and labels; follow strictly
5 Equipment handling Handle lab equipment carefully Follow protocols and return equipment to proper place after use
6 Fire safety Know what to do in case of fire If fire spreads or extinguisher fails, call the fire department immediately
7 Lab boundaries Restrict experiments to the lab Do not take equipment home or elsewhere
8 Responsibility Act responsibly in the lab Double-check everything before use and clean up afterward
9 Emergency behavior Do not panic in case of accidents Take safety drills seriously to prepare for emergencies
10 Teamwork Work with a lab partner when possible A second pair of eyes helps detect mistakes early

[1] Sonawane, S. et al. Evaluating and promoting chemical safety awareness in the chemical sciences. J. Chem. Educ. 100, 2, 469–478 (2023). https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00102

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