The purpose of the Discussion section is to interpret the results presented in the paper. For a quantitative study, it would involve analyzing and interpreting the data presented in the Results section. For a qualitative paper, although there is no need for statistical analysis of data, there is still a need to interpret the results for your audience in the Discussion section. Here's how you should write this section:
1. Begin by discussing the research question and talking about whether it was answered in the research paper based on the results.
2. Highlight any unexpected and/or exciting results and link them to the research question
3. Point out some previous studies and draw comparisons on how your study is different
4. State any weaknesses, loopholes, or limitations of the study
5. Recommend how the study can be used to further the knowledge in your field.
For more detailed guidance, we have an excellent handbook titled Write a convincing discussion section – The key to journal acceptance. You will definitely find it helpful.
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