Exploring New Directions: Five Careers Outside the Lab
In the second part of my series, Where Science Leads: Alternative Careers for Bench Scientists, titled Exploring New Directions: Five Careers Outside the Lab, I highlight five career paths that take you beyond the bench while still staying rooted in science.
Exploring New Directions: Five Careers Outside the Lab
Choosing a new direction can feel daunting, especially after years in the lab. But moving beyond the bench does not mean stepping away from science. The skills you have developed such as critical thinking, problem solving, data analysis, and communication are in demand in many different fields. Here are five career paths where you can put your scientific background to work in new and meaningful ways that are still in the field of science.
Science Communication and Medical Writing
Science communication and medical writing are both growing fields with strong potential over the next decade. That growth is being driven by increased public interest in science, more regulatory demands, and the continued expansion of clinical research. Science communication roles are expected to grow by 6 to 7 percent between 2021 and 2031, especially as the need increases to counter misinformation and help the public better understand topics related to health, the environment, and technology (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2023; University of Maryland Graduate School, 2024).
Medical writing is also seeing rapid growth. In 2023, the global medical writing market was valued at 4.2 billion dollars, and it is projected to reach over 10 billion dollars by 2032. In the United States, the market is expected to hit 3.91 billion dollars by 2025 (GlobeNewswire, 2024; Spherical Insights, 2024). While artificial intelligence tools are becoming more common in the field, they are not expected to replace the critical thinking, narrative development, and ethical judgment that human writers bring to the table.
To do well in science communication or medical writing, it helps to have a strong background in science, solid writing skills, and the ability to explain complex information clearly and accurately. In science communication, being able to translate technical content into language that general audiences can understand is key, often through storytelling, plain language, and sometimes multimedia. Many people in the field come from science, journalism, or public health, and it also helps to be comfortable with public speaking, adaptable, and aware of your audience. In medical writing, having a background in life sciences or clinical research is important, especially for understanding data and regulatory requirements. These roles also call for attention to detail, analytical thinking, ethical awareness, time management, and collaboration (ICON plc, 2024).
For those of us with lab experience, moving into science communication or medical writing is definitely possible. I have found that the skills we develop in the lab, such as data analysis, precision, and working with diverse teams, are very transferable. A good place to start is by building a writing portfolio with examples like blog posts, educational materials, or internal reports that show your ability to communicate scientific information clearly. Connecting with professional organizations like American Medical Writers Association (AMWA) or National Association of Science Writers (NASW), seeking mentorship, and exploring freelance or training opportunities can open up new paths. Taking a short course or earning a certification in science communication or medical writing can also boost your confidence and help you make a smooth transition (MMS Holdings, 2024).
Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance
The career outlook for regulatory affairs and quality assurance is very promising, with steady growth expected over the next decade. The global regulatory affairs market is projected to reach 36 billion dollars by 2034, growing at an annual rate of about 8.6 percent. In the United States, the market is expected to more than double, increasing from around 5.6 billion dollars in 2025 to over 12 billion dollars by 2034 (BioSpace 2025). This growth is being driven by the increasing complexity of medical products, including cell and gene therapies, digital health tools, and personalized medicine, along with more demanding global regulatory standards. At the same time, quality assurance is growing as pharmaceutical manufacturing expands and the need for stronger oversight becomes more critical. The global market for quality assurance services is expected to grow nearly 13 percent each year and reach close to 700 million dollars (Dimension Market Research 2025). As regulatory requirements become more complex and aligned across countries, professionals who understand compliance, quality systems, and digital tools will continue to be in high demand.
People working in these areas usually have a background in life sciences, pharmacy, engineering, or a related field, along with a good understanding of regulations from organizations like the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or European Medicines Agency (EMA). Attention to detail, critical thinking, and clear communication are important for interpreting rules and sharing them with others across departments. Strong problem-solving skills and the ability to stay calm under pressure are also important when managing compliance issues and making sure products meet high quality standards. Employers look for individuals who show integrity, flexibility, and the ability to work well with others. Experience with documentation, quality systems, and digital tools such as electronic record keeping and risk management software is becoming more valuable. Earning certifications like the Regulatory Affairs Certification or Certified Quality Auditor can also boost your skills and job prospects (Regulatory Affairs Professionals, RAPS; American Society for Quality, ASQ).
If you are looking to move into Regulatory Affairs or Quality Assurance, it helps to start by learning about regulations, documentation practices, and quality systems. Introductory courses or certifications can help you build a strong foundation and show commitment. Practical experience through internships, projects, or entry level compliance roles is also helpful. Joining professional groups like RAPS or ASQ can connect you with others in the field, give you access to resources, and help you find a mentor. Having a science background is a real advantage when it comes to understanding the data, procedures, and standards involved in these roles. Building your communication, organization, and time management skills will also help you succeed in this career path.
Clinical Research and Trails Management
The career outlook for clinical research and trial management is very positive, with steady growth expected over the next several years. The global clinical trials market is projected to grow at about six percent annually, reaching over 50 billion dollars by 2028 (Number Analytics, 2025). In the United States, the market is also expanding rapidly, driven by advances in personalized medicine, digital health technologies, and decentralized trial models. This growth is creating strong demand for roles like Clinical Research Coordinators, Clinical Research Associates, and Trial Managers. Skills in data management, regulatory compliance, and the use of digital tools are increasingly important for success in these roles.
To succeed in clinical research and trial management, a strong background in life sciences, nursing, pharmacy, or public health is essential. Key skills include knowledge of clinical trial protocols, regulatory compliance (such as Good Clinical Practice, GCP and FDA regulations), and data collection practices. Strong communication and organizational skills are critical for coordinating between investigators, sponsors, and regulatory bodies. Traits such as attention to detail, problem-solving, adaptability, and ethical integrity are highly valued. Proficiency with clinical trial management systems (CTMS) and electronic data capture (EDC) tools is increasingly important. Certifications such as Certified Clinical Research Coordinator (CCRC) or Certified Clinical Research Associate (CCRA) can also boost job prospects and credibility (Association of Clinical Research Professionals, 2024).
If you have experience working in research, moving into clinical research or trial management is a realistic next step. A good place to begin is by learning the basics of clinical trials, including Good Clinical Practice and the main regulatory guidelines. You can take short courses or get certifications through groups like Association of Clinical Research Professionals, ACRP or The Society of Clinical Research Associates, SOCRA. Many of the skills you already have, such as analyzing data, writing protocols, and following regulations, are directly useful in this field. Starting out in roles like Clinical Research Coordinator or Clinical Trial Assistant can help you get your foot in the door. You might also look for chances to help with studies at your current workplace or find internships to build hands-on experience. Joining professional groups and connecting with others on LinkedIn can also help you learn more and find your way into the field.
Science Policy and Advocacy
The career outlook for science policy and advocacy is steady and encouraging, especially for those with a science background who want to make a difference on a broader scale. While jobs in this area can be competitive, there is growing need for people who can bridge the gap between science and public policy. Topics like climate change, public health, and new technology continue to drive demand for professionals who can guide decisions and explain complex issues clearly. Roles related to healthcare and environmental policy are growing faster than average, particularly in government, nonprofits, and think tanks (Career Design Studio, 2025). According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, jobs for political scientists are expected to grow by around 3 percent over the next decade (BLS, 2024). For scientists looking to step outside the lab and into a role that helps shape the world, this path can be a rewarding option.
For those who want to get into science policy and advocacy, it helps to start with a strong background in science and a real interest in how research connects with public policy and community impact. Many people transition from academic or clinical research by gaining experience through fellowships, internships, or volunteering with advocacy groups. Strong communication skills are essential, especially the ability to explain complex scientific ideas in a way that is clear and relevant to non-scientists. Curiosity, adaptability, and the ability to build relationships are also important traits. Understanding how government agencies, funding processes, and legislation work can give you a strong advantage. Most of all, a passion for using science to serve the public and influence positive changes is what drives success in this field.
If you have been working in research and are thinking about moving into science policy and advocacy, a good first step is to understand how science influences government decisions. I suggest looking into fellowships like the American Association for the Advancement of Science, AAAS Science and Technology Policy Fellowship or similar programs in your state which offer hands on experience. Volunteering with advocacy groups or getting involved in policy committees through your professional societies can also open doors. Your research skills such as analyzing data, breaking down complex ideas, and critical thinking translate really well here. It is also important to start building your network by attending events, joining discussions, and staying updated on policy issues. Over time, these steps will help you get comfortable in the policies and connect with people who can guide you along the way.
Scientific Consulting
The outlook for scientific consulting is very positive. The global market for life sciences consulting is expected to grow from about 35 billion dollars in 2025 to more than 54 billion dollars by 2030, growing at roughly nine percent a year, according to Mordor Intelligence. Another report from GlobeNewswire shows the consulting services market growing from nearly 14 billion dollars in 2024 to almost 22 billion dollars by 2030. This growth comes as healthcare, biotech, and digital technologies advance, and regulations become more complex, so companies need experts to help them navigate these changes (Mordor Intelligence, 2024; GlobeNewswire, 2025).
Success in scientific consulting typically requires a strong background in a scientific discipline such as biology, chemistry, pharmacology, or environmental science. Solid analytical skills are essential for interpreting data and solving complex problems. Communication skills are equally important, as consultants must clearly explain technical information to clients who may not have a scientific background. Being adaptable and able to work across different industries and projects helps, since consulting often involves shifting between topics and teams. Attention to detail, strong project management abilities, and the capacity to think strategically are also valuable. Traits like curiosity, professionalism, and the ability to collaborate effectively round out the profile of a successful scientific consultant.
If you have many years of experience and a diverse set of skills, moving into scientific consulting can be a natural next step. Start by thinking about how your expertise can solve real problems for companies or organizations. It helps to build a portfolio of case studies that show how you have applied your knowledge in practical ways. Networking is key, so reach out to former colleagues, attend industry events, and connect with consultants to learn more about the field. You might consider taking a few courses or certifications related to consulting or project management to fill any gaps. Most importantly, be ready to share your story and how your unique background and skills can bring value to clients who need guidance navigating complex scientific challenges. This approach will help you transition confidently and find opportunities that match your strengths.
Choosing a new path outside the lab can feel uncertain, but it is also a chance to grow and bring your passion for science into new areas. Your skills and experience matter, and there are many rewarding careers waiting for you. Take time to explore and reflect on what truly interests you. Talking to people in different fields through informational interviews can give you a real sense of what those jobs are like and help you build a network of contacts. Your next chapter is out there, ready for you to write.
References:
Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2023. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/media-and-communication/home.htm
University of Maryland Graduate School, 2024. https://www.graduate.umaryland.edu/scicomm/Career-Outlook/
GlobeNewswire, 2024. https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/11/05/2974814/28124/en/United-States-Medical-Writing-Market-Report-2024-2032.html
Spherical Insights, 2024. https://www.sphericalinsights.com/reports/united-states-medical-writing-market
ICON plc, 2024. https://careers.iconplc.com/blogs/2024-12/what-is-medical-writing-a-comprehensive-guide-for-beginners
MMS Holdings, 2024. https://mmsholdings.com/perspectives/11-traits-to-transition-from-a-bench-scientist-to-a-medical-writer/
BioSpace, 2025. https://www.biospace.com/press-releases/u-s-regulatory-affairs-market-size-to-surpass-usd-12-23-billion-by-2034
Dimension Market Research, 2025. Https://dimensionmarketresearch.com/report/pharma-quality-assurance-services-market/
Regulatory Affairs Professionals. https://www.raps.org/careers
American Society for Quality. https://www.asq.org/cert/quality-auditor
Number Analytics, 2025. Clinical Research Job Market Trends:
https://www.numberanalytics.com/blog/clinical-research-job-market-trends
Association of Clinical Research Professionals. https://www.acrpnet.org
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). (2025).
https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/political-scientists.htm
Mordor Intelligence. Life Sciences Consulting Market: https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/life-sciences-consulting-market
GlobeNewswire – Life Sciences Consulting Services Market Report:
https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/01/22/3013645/28124/en/Life-Sciences-Consulting-Services-Market-Report-2025-Global-Trends-Opportunity-and-Forecasts-2020-2030-Expansion-of-Direct-to-Consumer-Life-Sciences-Consulting-Services-Fueling-Gro.html
