Infographic: Difference between integrated and systematic reviews


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 Difference between integrated and systematic reviews

Searching and reviewing existing literature is a vital part of a researcher’s job. As a researcher, you will often be writing literature reviews: comprehensive summaries of extant research on specific topics. Sometimes, these literature reviews will be part of a larger research paper (i.e., integrated); you may also be able to submit these reviews as standalone publications (i.e., systematic). Take a look at the table below to understand the key differences between systematic and integrated literature reviews.

Integrated vs. Systematic Literature Reviews Type: Systematic: Standalone paper with own title & abstract Integrated: Part of larger paper; may have own section heading Purpose: Systematic: To analyze and synthesize existing evidence and research Integrated: To provide context for and establish the theoretical significance of your study Scope: Systematic: Covers a range of issues/areas for further exploration in existing research Integrated: Focuses on specific gaps in knowledge, highlighting what your study adds Search and Retrieval: Systematic: Strategies are described in detail, including all search terms Integrated: Strategies are described briefly/not at all Criteria: Systematic: Inclusion & exclusion criteria for papers are explicitly stated Integrated: Inclusion & exclusion criteria for papers are generally not stated Length: Systematic: Usually longer (some journals accept up to 10,000 words) Integrated: Shorter (journals generally set a word limit for the full paper)

What are the differences between integrated and systematic reviews?

Criteria Systematic Literature Review Integrated Literature Review
Type

Standalone paper with own title & abstract

 

Part of larger paper; may have own section heading

 

Purpose

To analyze and synthesize existing evidence and research

 

To provide context for and establish the theoretical significance of your study

 

Scope

Covers a range of issues/areas for further exploration in existing research

 

Focuses on specific gaps in knowledge, highlighting what your study adds

 

Search & Retrieval

Strategies are described in detail, including all search terms

 

Strategies are described briefly/not at all

 

Criteria

Inclusion & exclusion criteria for papers are explicitly stated

 

Inclusion & exclusion criteria for papers are generally not stated

 

Length

Usually longer (some journals accept up to 10,000 words)

 

Shorter (journals generally set a word limit for the full paper)

 

Integrated vs. Systematic Literature Reviews.pdf

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