Q: My supervisor noticed AI-generated references in my thesis. I am worried – what should I do?
I used an online AI tool for collecting references for my Masters' thesis. My supervisor called me and told me that some of the references were not real. I am so embarrassed - how is this possible? He said that I must have used generative AI, which can create false references. What should I do now?
Answer: First, let me reassure you: you are not alone. This seems to be happening more and more, especially to early career researchers. The fact that you’re reflecting on it shows maturity and responsibility as a researcher. Why did the AI “make things up,” even after you said not to? AI language models generate text by predicting what words “should” come next based on patterns in large datasets. They do not always verify facts the way humans do. When they lack enough information or confidence, they may still produce an answer that sounds plausible—this is what we call AI hallucination. The tool behaved exactly as many AI systems currently do. I would suggest you discuss a plan with your supervisor to revise the thesis. Tell them you had used AI for literature search but were not aware of this issue. This was a big learning experience and you should assure your supervisor that you will cross-verify every reference for authenticity and relevance to your thesis. Ask your supervisor if you can use a second set of eyes for cross-checking. Also, discuss with your supervisor if you can set up a training or seminar at your campus for other students like you to learn about the do's and dont's of AI - and where it is still better to have human involvement. Good luck!
