Q: My thesis research is being submitted to a journal by my mentor. However, I am not the first author. What should I do?

Thank you for your query! 

Your concerns are understandable. Many early career researchers may experience their mentor placing themselves as the first author, which can be disheartening if you have worked hard on the research. However, it’s important to first consider a few things, then act appropriately according to your circumstances. 

1. Account for your contribution 

Is your work the most crucial part of the paper? If your research is not the main contribution to the paper and your mentor has contributed more, they may be right to designate themselves as the first author. 

In this case, discuss your opportunities for taking on a leading role in future publications. Collaborate with your mentor and other researchers on projects where you can make significant contributions and be listed as the first author. 

2. Think about career impact 

How will the authorship order affect your career goals? While first authorship is valued, having publications with your mentor can be beneficial if they are well known in your field. Having your name as the second after an esteemed researcher can look great on your CV! 

3. Communicate with your mentor 

If you feel you deserve a first or co-first authorship role, express your concerns and discuss your role in the publication. Ask your mentor why they are listed as the first author and ask them to consider the contributions each author made to the research. Understanding their reasoning behind the authorship order can help you decide your next steps. This discussion may even spur them to change their mind. 

4. Escalate if it’s unfair 

Authorship order should accurately reflect the contributions of each author instead of their seniority. Failing to properly credit contributors can be a breach of research ethics. If your mentor remains unwilling to see your point even after seeking clarification and making a case for your contributions, seek guidance from your institution’s academic integrity office. 

In brief, maintain open and honest communication with your mentor about authorship and advocate for your contributions to the research. If you believe you deserve first authorship or co-first authorship, make your case respectfully and professionally.